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Investigation of the poromechanical behavior of shales in the elastic domain

机译:弹性域中HOROMECHINGS的调查

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In order to study the poroelastic behavior of shales, a set of experiments have been performed in an uniaxial strain setup. The shales were cored at a depth about 450m. Assuming Biot's poroelastic theory, the Biot coefficient was determined in a uniaxial strain loading system. At several steps of the mechanical loading in the plastic domain, the poroelastic properties are determined. A several steps of the mechanical loading in the plastic domain, the poroelastic properties are determined. A particular attention is paid to the evaluation of the Biot tensor by combining the results of 2 different mechanical unloadings. One consists in decrasing the total stress, the other consists in increasing the pore pressure. Since the shales are anisotropic rocks, measurements have been performed on samples cored perpendicular to the bedding plane or parallel to the bedding plane. Three different rock samples have been tested and measurements have been performed in both directions. The Biot coefficient is shown to change while loading is increased, on the other hand no significant difference is observed as a function of the orientation with regard to the bedding plane.
机译:为了研究Shales的多孔弹性行为,在单轴应变设置中已经进行了一组实验。核心在约450米的深度下核心。假设BIOS的多轴塑化理论,在单轴菌株装载系统中测定BIOT系数。在塑料结构域中的机械加载的几个步骤中,测定孔隙弹性性质。在塑料结构域中机械加载的几个步骤,确定了孔弹性性质。通过将2个不同的机械卸载的结果组合,对Biot张量的评估进行了特别注意。一个人包括解调总压力,另一个包括增加孔隙压力。由于Shales是各向异性岩石,因此已经对垂直于床上用品或平行于床上用品的样品进行测量。已经测试了三个不同的岩石样本,并且在两个方向上进行了测量。在加载增加时,Biot系数被示出为改变,另一方面没有观察到作为关于床上用品的方向的函数的显着差异。

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