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Behavior of HE1m mode wavenumbers and power flow near the cutoff frequency in absorbing fiber tapers

机译:HE1m模波数和功率流在截止频率附近的行为在吸收光纤锥度中

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Abstract: The known term cutoff denoting an abrupt transition from the guided mode to the leaky one becomes undefined when absorption losses in fiber material are taken into consideration.In order to study continuous transformation of the HE$-1m$/ guided mode into the leaky one in the fiber taper with absorbing cladding we have analyzed behavior of eigenvalue equation solutions in the complex plane of transverse wavenumber of the mode in cladding. Radial profiles of cylindrical components of power flow density showing HE$-12$/ mode transformation in the fiber taper are plotted. Size of the region of cutoff is found depending on the losses in the fiber material. Caustical spatial structures are shown forming by the rays which has different directions in the radial points of transverse cross-sections of the fiber. Radial power flow is shown to form multiple cones of the power distribution in the plane parallel to the fiber axis, the number of the cones depending on the absorption losses. !7
机译:摘要:当考虑到纤维材料的吸收损失时,表示从引导模式到泄漏模式的突然转变的已知术语截止变得不确定。为了研究HE $ -1m $ /引导模式向泄漏模式的连续转换在带有吸收包层的光纤锥中,我们分析了特征值方程解在包层模式的横波数复平面中的行为。绘制了功率流密度的圆柱组件的径向分布图,显示了光纤锥中的HE $ -12 $ /模转换。可以根据纤维材料的损耗来确定截断区域的大小。示出了由射线形成的苛刻的空间结构,该射线在纤维的横截面的径向点具有不同的方向。径向功率流显示为在平行于光纤轴的平面中形成功率分布的多个圆锥,圆锥的数量取决于吸收损耗。 !7

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