首页> 外文会议>Robotics and Automation, 1997. Proceedings., 1997 IEEE International Conference on >Control of residual vibrations in the Space Shuttle remote manipulator system
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Control of residual vibrations in the Space Shuttle remote manipulator system

机译:控制航天飞机远程操纵器系统中的残留振动

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摘要

This paper presents a new control algorithm for eliminating flexible structure residual oscillations. The pulse active damping (PAD) algorithm is developed and applied on the Space Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), which is probably the best existing example of a practical flexible manipulator. The proposed control algorithm is activated at the end of an RMS manoeuvre in order to damp out the end-effector oscillation in a fast manner. Basically, this is achieved by injecting torque pulses at the shoulder yaw and shoulder pitch joints so that associated cancelling oscillations at the end-effector are excited to "cancel" out the observed in-plane and out-of-plane end-effector vibrations. Robustness of this algorithm to the estimated natural frequency of the system is addressed and improved by a two-pulse control scheme. It is shown that high oscillations can be eliminated efficiently by PAD.
机译:本文提出了一种消除柔性结构残余振动的新型控制算法。脉冲主动阻尼(PAD)算法是在航天飞机远程操纵器系统(RMS)上开发并应用的,它可能是实用的灵活操纵器中最好的现有示例。所提出的控制算法在RMS操纵结束时被激活,以便以快速的方式抑制末端执行器的振荡。基本上,这是通过在肩部偏航和肩部俯仰关节处注入扭矩脉冲来实现的,从而激发末端执行器上的相关抵消振动,以“抵消”观察到的平面内和平面外末端执行器振动。该算法对估计的系统固有频率的鲁棒性已通过两脉冲控制方案解决并得到了改善。结果表明,PAD可以有效地消除高振荡。

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