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Heuristic task assignment algorithms applied to multisensor-multitarget tracking

机译:启发式任务分配算法应用于多传感器多目标跟踪

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Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the problem ofassigning track tasks, with uncertain processing costsand negligible communication costs, across a set ofhomogeneous processors within a distributed computingsystem to minimize workload imbalances. Since the taskprocessing cost is uncertain at the time of taskassignment, we propose several fast heuristic solutionsthat are extensible, incur very little overhead, andtypically react well to changes in the state of theworkload. The primary differences between the taskassignment algorithms proposed are: (i) the definitionof a task assignment cost as a function of past,present, and predicted workload distribution, (ii)whether or not information sharing concerning the stateof the workload occurs among processors, and (iii) ifworkload state information is shared, the reactivenessof the algorithm to such information (i.e., high-pass,moderate, low-pass information filtering). We show, inthe context of a multisensor-multitarget trackingproblem, that using the heuristic task assignmentalgorithms proposed can yield excellent results andoffer great promise in practice. !15
机译:摘要:在本文中,我们关注在分布式计算系统中的一组同类处理器上分配具有不确定的处理成本和可忽略的通信成本的跟踪任务的问题,以最大程度地减少工作负载不平衡。由于任务分配时任务处理成本不确定,因此我们提出了几种可扩展的快速启发式解决方案,这些解决方案的开销很小,并且通常对工作负载状态的变化做出很好的反应。所提出的任务分配算法之间的主要区别在于:(i)根据过去,现在和预测的工作负载分配来定义任务分配成本;(ii)是否在处理器之间发生有关工作负载状态的信息共享;以及(iii)如果工作量状态信息被共享,则算法对该信息的反应性(即,高通,中,低通信息过滤)。我们证明,在多传感器多目标跟踪问题的背景下,使用提出的启发式任务分配算法可以产生出色的结果,并在实践中提供了广阔的前景。 !15

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