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NIS tunnel junction as an x-ray photon sensor

机译:NIS隧道结作为X射线光子传感器

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Abstract: This work presents the first results of our development of normal-insulating-superconducting tunnel junctions used as energy dispersive detectors for low energy particles. The device described here is a Ag/Al$-2$/O$-3$//Al tunnel junction of area 1.5 multiplied by 10$+4$/ micrometer squared with thicknesses of 200 nm for the normal Ag strip and 100 nm for the superconducting Al film. Two different high-speed SQUID systems manufactured by quantum magnetics and HYPRES, respectively, were used for the readout of this device. At 80 mK bath temperature we obtained an energy resolution DeltaE$-FWHM$/ equals 250 eV for 5.89 keV x rays absorbed directly in the normal metal. This energy resolution appears to be limited in large part by the observed strong position dependence of the device response. !4
机译:摘要:这项工作展示了我们开发的正常绝缘超导隧道结的最初结果,该隧道结被用作低能粒子的能量色散检测器。此处描述的设备是面积为1.5的Ag / Al $ -2 $ / O $ -3 $ // Al隧道结乘以10 $ + 4 $ /平方的平方,对于常规Ag条带而言厚度为200 nm,对于100 nm而言,厚度为200 nm用于超导铝膜。分别由量子磁学和HYPRES制造的两种不同的高速SQUID系统用于读取该设备。在80 mK的浴温下,对于5.89 keV x射线直接吸收在普通金属中,我们获得的能量分辨率DeltaE $ -FWHM $ /等于250 eV。这种能量分辨率似乎很大程度上受到观察到的设备响应的强位置依赖性的限制。 !4

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