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PREDICTING THE POST-FLASHOVER TEMPERATURE IN A COMPARTMENT FIRE USING ADIABATIC GAS TEMPERATURE

机译:使用绝热气体温度预测隔室火灾中的闪络温度

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The temperature in a compartment fire is crucial for fire risk assessment because it affects the growth of a compartment fire, the structural behavior of construction elements, etc. A previous model for predicting the temperature, both before and after flashover, using adiabatic gas temperatures has been developed. However, this model has only been verified by experimental data before flashover. Additionally, this model for predicting the temperature after flashover uses a correlation of heat release rate (HRR) at flashover; this correlation has not been verified adequately. Moreover, this correlation expresses the HRR at flashover not after flashover, and may not represent the HRR in the entire post-flashover period. This study conducted experiments to verify this model, particularly in the post-flashover period, in an enclosure whose dimension is one third of an ISO 9705 chamber. The opening of the enclosure was 0.8 m high, and with different widths of 0.1, 0.2 or 0.3 m for considering the ventilation-controlled fire behavior after flashover. Fuels used were gasoline and isopropanol. Firstly, this study compared the measured and calculated HRR at flashover. Experimental data showed that the measured HRRs were much lower than the calculated ones. Using the calculated HRRs in this model was not feasible. Finally, this study provided an alternative expression of the HRR after flashover based on the measured HRR to replace the calculated HRR. Experimental results showed that this model using the alternative expression can better predict the temperature after flashover.
机译:隔室火灾中的温度对于火灾风险评估至关重要,因为它影响了隔间火灾的生长,构造元件的结构行为等。使用绝热气体温度之前和之后预测温度的先前模型已经开发出来。但是,该模型仅通过闪光透视前的实验数据验证。另外,该模型用于预测闪络后的温度使用闪络器的热释放速率(HRR)的相关性;这种相关性尚未充分验证。此外,这种相关性在闪光灯之后表示闪光灯处的HRR,并且可能在整个闪络周期内都不代表HRR。该研究进行了实验,以验证该模型,特别是在闪络后的时间,其尺寸为ISO 9705室的三分之一的外壳中。外壳的开口高0.8米,宽度为0.1,0.2或0.3米,用于考虑闪络后的通风控制的火灾行为。使用的燃料是汽油和异丙醇。首先,该研究将测量和计算的HRR与闪络进行了比较。实验数据显示测量的HRRS远低于计算的HRR。使用该模型中的计算HRR是不可行的。最后,本研究提供了基于测量的HRR闪蒸后HRR的替代表达,以替代计算的HRR。实验结果表明,该模型使用替代表达式可以更好地预测闪络后的温度。

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