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Linguist vs. Machine: Rapid Development of Finite-State Morphological Grammars

机译:语言学家与机器:有限状态形态语法的快速发展

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Sequence-to-sequence models have proven to be highly successful in learning morphological inflection from examples as the series of SIG-MORPHON/CoNLL shared tasks have shown. It is usually assumed, however, that a linguist working with inflectional examples could in principle develop a gold standard-level morphological analyzer and generator that would surpass a trained neural network model in accuracy of predictions, but that it may require significant amounts of human labor. In this paper, we discuss an experiment where a group of people with some linguistic training develop 25+ grammars as part of the shared task and weigh the cost/benefit ratio of developing grammars by hand. We also present tools that can help linguists triage difficult complex morphophonological phenomena within a language and hypothesize inflectional class membership. We conclude that a significant development effort by trained linguists to analyze and model morphophonological patterns are required in order to surpass the accuracy of neural models.
机译:正如从SIG-MORPHON / CoNLL系列共享任务中所展示的那样,序列到序列模型已被证明在从实例中学习形态学变化方面非常成功。但是,通常认为,语言学家使用变形示例可以在原则上开发出金标准级的形态分析器和生成器,在预测准确度方面将超过训练有素的神经网络模型,但是这可能需要大量的人工。在本文中,我们讨论了一个实验,其中一群经过语言培训的人开发25+语法作为共同任务的一部分,并权衡手工开发语法的成本/收益比。我们还将介绍一些工具,这些工具可以帮助语言学家对一种语言中的复杂复杂形态现象进行分类,并假设屈折性班级成员身份。我们得出结论,为了超越神经模型的准确性,需要训练有素的语言学家进行大量的开发工作,以分析和建模形态学模式。

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