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Bio-Clock-Aware Office Lighting Control

机译:生物时钟感知办公室照明控制

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摘要

In modern society, humans spend over 90% or their time indoors. However, despite the growing scientific understanding of the impact of light on biological mechanisms, benefits of this understanding are not harvested in practical systems. Existing light in the built environment, offices in particular, is designed predominantly to meet visual performance requirements. Increasing attention is being given to the biological effects of light, especially how it could be used to promote occupants’ health and well-being through the circadian functions that regulate sleep, mood, and alertness. While Human Centric Lighting is being offered based on generic insights on population average experiences, in this paper, we suggest a personalized bio-adaptive office lighting system, controlled to emit a lighting recipe tailored to the individual employee. We introduce a novel optimization algorithm that finds the best office lighting profile to achieve circadian alignment to the 24-hour cycle. The system aims to support employee’s circadian rhythm and ensure that they receive the right light at the right time of the day. In particular, we use existing, commonly accepted chronobiologic models to find the most effective light exposure pattern.
机译:在现代社会中,人类在室内度过的时光超过90%。但是,尽管人们对光对生物机制的影响的科学认识不断提高,但在实际系统中并未收获这种认识的好处。建筑环境中的现有光线(尤其是办公室)主要设计用于满足视觉性能要求。人们越来越关注光的生物效应,尤其是光如何通过调节睡眠,情绪和机敏性的昼夜节律功能来促进乘员的健康和福祉。虽然基于对人口平均经验的一般洞察力来提供“人类中心照明”,但在本文中,我们建议使用个性化的生物自适应办公室照明系统,该系统可控制以发出针对每个员工量身定制的照明配方。我们介绍了一种新颖的优化算法,该算法可找到最佳的办公室照明配置文件,以实现与24小时周期的昼夜节律对准。该系统旨在支持员工的昼夜节律,并确保他们在一天的正确时间接收正确的光线。特别是,我们使用现有的,普遍接受的年代生物学模型来找到最有效的曝光模式。

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