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Residential Exposure to Port Noise and Noise Mapping: A Case Study of Piraeus, Greece

机译:港口噪声和噪声测绘的住宅暴露:希腊比雷埃夫斯的案例研究

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Greece's major port, Piraeus, is one of the most significant ports in Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest passenger port (serving 20 million passengers per year) and among the ten largest commercial ports in Europe. The noise level from the continuous operation of Piraeus port is heavy. The noise levels affecting the nearby urban area become heavier due to the traffic noise being produced by the main road that serves the highly populated area at the outskirts of the port. In this paper, our purpose is to discriminate the noise being produced inside the geographical boundaries of the port from the outside public noise sources, based on real data. For this purpose, real traffic data have been collected, all the different sources of noise have been detected and an extended number of sound level measurements have been held and analyzed. Finally, GIS-based noise mapping, based on our real data, was performed to decorrelate the noise that is due to the port's operation from the noise that is irrelevant to port's activity. As a conclusion, it is defined how the port affects the noise pollution at the nearby urban area.
机译:希腊的主要港口Piraeus是东地中海最重要的港口之一。它是最大的乘客港口(每年为2000万乘客服务)以及欧洲十大商业港口。来自Piraeus端口的连续操作的噪声水平很重。由于主要道路生产的交通噪音,影响附近城区的噪音水平变得越来越重。在本文中,我们的目的是基于实际数据,区分在港口的地理边界内的噪声。为此目的,已经收集了实际交通数据,已经检测到所有不同的噪声源,并举行了扩展的声级测量数。最后,基于我们的真实数据的基于GIS的噪声映射被执行以使由于端口与端口活动无关的噪声的操作导致的噪声。作为结论,它定义了港口如何影响附近市区的噪音污染。

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