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Understanding radiated underwater noise levels measured at different sound ranges

机译:了解在不同声音范围内测量的辐射水下噪声水平

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Awareness of underwater noise 'pollution' is an issue leading towards international regulations for merchant shipping. Therefore, measuring radiated noise in beam aspect is gaining relevance. An important topic is the reported ship acoustic signature at different ranges with various hydrophone configurations and how the environment affects those measurements. During the international trial RIMPASSE 2011, the research vessels CFAV QUEST and RV PLANET, were measured at shallow and deep water sound ranges throughout Europe, using predefined conditions and procedures. Structure borne sound was monitored using numerous on-board mounted accelerometers. Both vessels were measured at the static sound ranges of Loch Goil (UK) and Aschau (GE). Sailing runs were carried out at the dynamic sound ranges of Loch Fyne (UK), Heggernes (NO) and Aschau. Results of those trials have been reported previously. However, the main focus of those papers lay in the range comparison, utilizing hydrophone configurations in keel aspect, at a certain water depth in the acoustical near field of the sources. Additionally, focus lay on controllable and reproducible sources such as onboard shakers and towed hydroacoustic sources. The current paper, however, is focusing on different hydrophone configurations at the various sound ranges in beam aspect.
机译:对水下噪声的意识是一个导致商品运输国际法规的问题。因此,测量光束方面的辐射噪声正在获得相关性。一个重要的主题是报告的船舶声学签名,不同的范围,具有各种水听的配置以及环境如何影响这些测量。在国际审判2011年期间,研究船只CFAV Quest和RV Planet在欧洲浅层和深水声音范围内测量,使用预定义的条件和程序。使用众多板载安装加速度计监控结构传输声音。这两个血管都在Loch Goil(英国)和Aschau(Ge)的静态声音范围内测量。在Loch Fyne(英国),Heggernes(否)和Aschau的动态声音范围内进行了帆船。以前报道了这些试验的结果。然而,这些论文的主要焦点在于在龙骨方面的水上水平,在源附近的声学深度处,在龙骨方面中的水深进行了比较。此外,焦点介绍了可控和可重复的源,如船上振动器和拖曳式水声源。然而,目前的纸张专注于光束方面的各种声音范围的不同的水听力配置。

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