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Agility Assessment of Helicopter Main Rotor Design

机译:直升机主旋翼设计的敏捷性评估

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A methodology to implement agility as a tradeoff parameter into multi-disciplinary optimization of a helicopter rotor is proposed. Being a qualitative evaluation measure and having no clear definition, agility is tried to be quantified through utilization of "ease", "speed" and "precision" metrics. The developed methodology utilizes a non-linear model predictive control approach to generate trajectory and control input history specifically to track the agile maneuver of interest. Deviation from reference path, state and input history and quickness are managed to determine integrated agility score. Then effect of rotor primary design parameters on agility characteristics is studied. A sensitivity analysis is performed to identify driving parameters and agility simulations are performed for four different maneuvers that are commonly used in nap-of-earth flights/missions. Slalom course, acceleration & deceleration, hurdle-hop and teardrop turn maneuvers analogous with ADS 33 Mission Task Elements are selected as the agile maneuvers to be considered and response surface analyses are performed to study the tradeoff between primary design parameters.
机译:提出了一种将敏捷性作为折衷参数实施到直升机旋翼的多学科优化中的方法。作为一种定性评估方法,并且没有明确的定义,尝试通过使用“轻松”,“速度”和“精确”指标来量化敏捷性。所开发的方法利用非线性模型预测控制方法来生成轨迹并控制输入历史,以专门跟踪感兴趣的敏捷操作。管理与参考路径,状态,输入历史记录和速度的偏差,以确定综合敏捷性得分。然后研究了转子主要设计参数对敏捷特性的影响。进行灵敏度分析以识别驾驶参数,并针对在午睡飞行/飞行中常用的四种不同操作进行敏捷度仿真。选择与ADS 33任务相似的激流回旋路线,加速和减速,跨栏跳和泪滴转弯演习作为要考虑的敏捷演习,并进行响应面分析以研究主要设计参数之间的权衡。

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