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Accelerating Deep Neural Networks with Analog Memory Devices

机译:利用模拟存储设备加速深层神经网络

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Acceleration of training and inference of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with non-volatile memory (NVM) arrays, such as Phase-Change Memory (PCM), shows promising advantages in terms of energy efficiency and speed with respect to digital implementations using CPUs and GPUs. By leveraging a combination of PCM devices and CMOS circuits, high training accuracy can be achieved, leading to software-equivalent results on small and medium datasets. In addition, weights encoded with multiple PCM devices can lead to high speed and low-power inference, as shown here for Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks.
机译:与非易失性存储器(NVM)阵列(例如相变存储器(PCM))相比,深度神经网络(DNN)的训练和推理加速相对于使用CPU和CPU的数字实现在能效和速度方面显示出令人鼓舞的优势。 GPU。通过组合使用PCM器件和CMOS电路,可以实现较高的训练精度,从而在中小型数据集上产生与软件等效的结果。此外,使用多个PCM设备编码的权重可能导致高速和低功耗推断,如此处针对长短期存储器(LSTM)网络所示。

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