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Speed Guidance Model for Electric Bus at Signalized Intersection Based on Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System

机译:基于协同车辆基础设施系统的信号交叉口电动客车速度引导模型

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摘要

Unreasonable speed of electric buses may waste energy and can even cause accidents at intersections. With regenerative braking systems, battery electric buses can partially recover kinetic energy, which can be converted into electric energy. In this paper, a speed guidance model is proposed for electric buses at signalized intersections to achieve safe and ecological driving. To minimize the energy consumption, an optimal control model, considering the influence of queue and the bus stop, is proposed using the real-time data from cooperative vehicle infrastructure system (CVIS). To ensure bus safety and passenger comfort, speed and acceleration constraints are added to the model. Performance of the model is evaluated by MATLAB. The results show that the proposed optimal control model can effectively assist to formulate a reasonable speed guidance, which can significantly reduce energy consumption without increasing driving time.
机译:电动公交车不合理的速度可能浪费能量,甚至可能导致交叉路口发生事故。使用再生制动系统,电池电动公交车可以部分回收动能,该动能可以转换为电能。本文提出了信号交叉口电动公交车的速度引导模型,以实现安全环保的驾驶。为了最大程度地降低能耗,利用来自协作车辆基础设施系统(CVIS)的实时数据,提出了一种考虑队列和公交车站影响的最优控制模型。为了确保公交车的安全性和乘客的舒适度,将速度和加速度约束添加到了模型中。该模型的性能由MATLAB评估。结果表明,所提出的最优控制模型可以有效地帮助制定合理的速度引导,从而可以在不增加驾驶时间的情况下显着降低能耗。

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