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PIV MEASUREMENT OF CARBON DIOXIDE GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE NOZZLE FLOW

机译:二氧化碳气液两相喷嘴流动的PIV测量

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摘要

As a refrigerant used for a refrigeration cycle, carbon dioxide (CO_2) is regarded. In the case that CO_2 is used as a refrigerant, a gas-liquid two-phase flow ejector is very important. The gas-liquid two-phase flow ejector consists of a driving flow nozzle, a suction chamber, a mixing section and a diffuser. It is important for optimally designing the driving flow nozzle of the two-phase flow ejector to make clear the acceleration characteristics of the high speed gas-liquid two-phase flow. However, there is only a few study examples to evaluate the acceleration performance reasonably. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure the acceleration characteristics and temperature distribution in the CO_2 gas-liquid two-phase flow nozzle of the CO_2 two-phase flow ejector by experiment. In the experiment, CO_2 is blown down through the convergent-divergent nozzle and is discharged into the atmosphere. Visualization of the nozzle flow has been carried out by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Temperature measurement has been carried out by thermocouples. Obtained velocity distribution of gas-liquid two-phase flow nozzle have been considered as the droplets velocity. By the experiment, these velocity distributions in parts of the nozzle and these temperature distributions in the nozzle are obtained. Therefore, the flow acceleration in the nozzle divergent part is clarified by the experimental work.
机译:作为用于制冷循环的制冷剂,认为二氧化碳(CO_2)被认为。在使用CO_2用作制冷剂的情况下,气液两相流喷射器非常重要。气液两相流动喷射器由驱动流动喷嘴,吸入室,混合部分和漫射器组成。重要的是,最佳地设计两相流动喷射器的驱动流动喷嘴,以清楚的是高速气液两相流的加速特性。然而,只有一些研究例子可以合理地评估加速性能。因此,本研究的目的是通过实验测量CO_2两相流动喷射器的CO_2气液两相流量喷嘴中的加速度和温度分布。在实验中,CO_2通过会聚分歧喷嘴吹入并排入大气中。喷嘴流的可视化已经通过粒子图像速度(PIV)进行。热电偶进行了温度测量。获得了气液两相流流出的速度分布已被认为是液滴速度。通过实验,获得喷嘴部分中的这些速度分布和喷嘴中的这些温度分布。因此,通过实验工作阐明了喷嘴发散部分中的流量加速度。

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