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Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Earthquake Detection: A Case Study of Scaling Data-Driven Science

机译:用于地震检测的局部敏感哈希算法:以扩展数据驱动科学为例的研究

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In this work, we report on a novel application of Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) to seismic data at scale. Based on the high waveform similarity between reoccurring earthquakes, our application identities potential earthquakes by searching for similar time series segments via LSH. However, a straightforward implementation of this LSH-enabled application has difficulty scaling beyond 3 months of continuous time series data measured at a single seismic station. As a ease study of a data-driven science workflow, we illustrate how domain knowledge can be incorporated into the workload to improve both the efficiency and result quality. We describe several end-to-end optimizations of the analysis pipeline from pre-processing to post-processing, which allow the application to scale to time series data measured at multiple seismic stations. Our optimizations enable an over 100× speedup in the end-to-end analysis pipeline. This improved scalability enabled seismologists to perform seismic-analysis on more than ten years of continuous time series data from over ten seismic stations, and has directly enabled the discovery of 597 new earthquakes near the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant in California and 6123 new earthquakes in New Zealand.
机译:在这项工作中,我们报告了局部敏感哈希(LSH)在大规模地震数据中的新应用。基于重复发生的地震之间的高波形相似性,我们的应用程序通过LSH搜索相似的时间段来识别潜在的地震。但是,这种支持LSH的应用程序的直接实现方式很难扩展到超过3个月在单个地震台站测得的连续时间序列数据。作为对数据驱动的科学工作流的轻松研究,我们说明了如何将领域知识整合到工作量中以提高效率和结果质量。我们描述了从预处理到后期处理的分析管道的数个端到端优化,这些优化使应用程序可以扩展到在多个地震台站测得的时间序列数据。我们的优化使端到端分析流程的速度提高了100倍以上。改进后的可扩展性使地震学家能够对来自十多个地震台站的十多年连续时间序列数据进行地震分析,并直接导致在加利福尼亚的暗黑破坏神峡谷核电厂附近发现597处新地震,在加利福尼亚州发现6123处新地震。新西兰。

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