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Construction Labor Productivity Loss in Cleanroom Conditions: A Case Study

机译:洁净室条件下的建筑劳动生产率损失:一个案例研究

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Labor productivity impacts the overall cost and schedule performance. Thus, an accurate prediction of labor productivity is required to estimate project costs and schedule. Many researchers have measured labor productivity and identified factors affecting labor productivity losses, but only a few have explored labor productivity losses in cleanroom conditions. This paper presents the impact of cleanroom conditions on construction labor productivity by comparing two data sets that were derived from work on a semiconductor fabrication facility (FAB) construction project. Both data sets involved the same crew working on the same FAB construction project. The results indicate that, in cleanroom conditions, construction labor productivity fell by 28.85% compared to general conditions. Additionally, interviews with project managers revealed that the difference was affected by additional factors, including access to tools, rework, and overcrowded work areas. The factors cause significant inefficiency under the cleanroom conditions; even though the factors affect both general and cleanroom conditions. Factoring in the labor productivity decrease when budgeting or scheduling allows cleanroom project stakeholders to estimate project duration or cost more accurately. The primary contributions of this paper are the identification of the labor productivity difference and the factors that cause the difference when working in cleanroom conditions.
机译:劳动生产率会影响总体成本和进度绩效。因此,需要准确的劳动生产率预测来估算项目成本和进度。许多研究人员测量了劳动生产率并确定了影响劳动生产率损失的因素,但是只有少数人研究了洁净室条件下的劳动生产率损失。本文通过比较从半导体制造设施(FAB)建设项目中的工作得出的两个数据集,介绍了洁净室条件对建设劳动生产率的影响。这两个数据集涉及同一FAB建设项目中的同一工作人员。结果表明,在无尘室条件下,建筑劳动生产率比一般条件下降了28.85%。此外,对项目经理的采访显示,差异受到其他因素的影响,包括使用工具,返工和工作区拥挤的情况。这些因素在无尘室条件下会导致效率低下;即使这些因素会影响一般和洁净室条件。当预算或计划安排使洁净室项目的利益相关者能够更准确地估计项目工期或成本时,劳动生产率下降的因素就包括在内。本文的主要贡献是确定劳动生产率差异以及在无尘室条件下工作时造成差异的因素。

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