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Advances in technology - novel solutions for pipe noise mitigation

机译:技术进步-减轻管道噪音的新颖解决方案

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Traditionally pipework noise in Oil & Gas/Heavy Industries has been insulated with mineral wool and metal as a simple form of mitigation. The acoustic performance of which is the minimum standard to which the Insertion Loss of pipework acoustic insulation is assessed. Unfortunately this method necessitates a large degree of weight and thickness added to the pipework, thereby increasing the requirement for supporting steelwork and is often seen as a negative element in pipework design. Additionally, the nature of these traditional systems can fundamentally lead to CUI (Corrosion Under Insulation) due to fragile cladding and the wicking effect of the material. CUI is considered to be one of the leading causes of pipework integrity breaches. Mistrust of these systems within the industry requires frequent, costly inspection and maintenance regimes. Recent material advances during the past decade renders these traditional systems effectively obsolete. Material systems incorporating Flexible Elastomeric Foams and Aerogels provide acoustic attenuation for pipework that meets/exceeds traditional material Insertion Losses. These new materials can also provide systems that are thinner and lighter than traditional systems, while simultaneously providing superior performance with respect to CUI mitigation. This paper presents a discussion and comparison of traditional materials against novel materials available to Oil & Gas/Heavy Industry, focusing on increases in mitigation of pipework noise, reduction of weight and thickness and CUI.
机译:传统上,石油和天然气/重工业中的管道噪声已通过矿棉和金属隔离,作为一种简单的缓解措施。声学性能是评估管道隔音材料插入损耗的最低标准。不幸的是,这种方法需要在管道上增加很大的重量和厚度,从而增加了对钢结构的支撑,在管道设计中通常被视为不利因素。另外,由于脆弱的覆层和材料的芯吸作用,这些传统系统的性质可能从根本上导致CUI(绝缘下腐蚀)。 CUI被认为是管道完整性破坏的主要原因之一。在行业中对这些系统的不信任要求频繁,昂贵的检查和维护制度。在过去的十年中,最新的材料进展使得这些传统系统实际上已经过时了。结合了弹性橡胶泡沫和气凝胶的材料系统为管道提供了衰减,使其达到/超过了传统的材料插入损耗。这些新材料还可以提供比传统系统更薄,更轻的系统,同时在缓解CUI方面提供卓越的性能。本文介绍了传统材料与石油和天然气/重工业可用的新型材料的讨论和比较,重点是增加管道噪声的减轻,重量和厚度的减少以及CUI的降低。

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