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Contribution of Combined Suction and Blowing Actuators to the Performance of Boundary Layer Ingesting Inlet

机译:组合式吸气和送风执行器对边界层进风口性能的贡献

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The serpentine boundary layer ingesting (BLI) inlet can provide several benefits compared to conventional inlets, This inlet design was developed in response to environmental concerns such as reduction of noise and pollution in an effort to reduce overall weight and drag of air vehicles. The function of inlets is the supply of proper air flux at high quality to the engine. The term high-quality air flow refers to minimal loss of momentum and conservation of flow uniformity that are vital for engine operability and stability. Minimal loss of momentum directly affects fuel consumption, or range per given amount of fuel, However, the ingestion of a thick boundary layer coupled with the S-shaped offset of these inlets, result in a large flow distortion at the engine fan face which might lead to compressor's blades stall that can cause total failure of the engine. The current study displays control authority over flow non-uniformity using suction and blowing inside the inlet. Suction slots were implemented in various positions and combinations inside the inlet. This brought to maximum improvement of 3.7% in PR and 64.4% in DC60 of the inlet. However, the substantial enhancements come at a price of non-negligible mass flow that is sucked away from the inlet. This drawback was accessed by application of combined actuators, consisting of suction and blowing. Consequently, nearly similar level of improvement in performance was achieved, while the inlet mass flux was conserved.
机译:与传统的进气口相比,蛇形边界层进气口(BLI)可以提供多种好处。这种进气口设计是针对环境问题而开发的,例如减少噪音和污染,以减轻飞行器的整体重量和阻力。进气口的功能是向发动机提供高质量的适当空气通量。术语“高质量空气流”是指对发动机的可操作性和稳定性至关重要的动量损失最小且保持流量均匀性。动量的最小损失直接影响燃油消耗或每给定燃油量的范围,但是,摄入厚的边界层加上这些进气口的S形偏移会导致发动机风扇面处的流量畸变较大,这可能会导致压缩机叶片失速,从而可能导致发动机完全故障。当前的研究显示了使用入口内的抽吸和吹气来控制流量不均匀性的控制权。吸入槽在入口内部的各种位置和组合中均设有。这最大程度地提高了入口的PR和DC60的6.7%的3.7%。但是,要从进气口吸走大量不可忽略的质量流量,就需要进行实质性的改进。通过应用组合的致动器(包括抽吸和吹气)可以解决此缺点。因此,在保持入口质量通量的同时,性能几乎达到了相似的提高水平。

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