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Influence of Environmental Disturbances on Hypersonic0 Crossflow Instability on the HIFiRE-5 Elliptic Cone

机译:环境干扰对HIFiRE-5椭圆锥上Hypersonic0横流不稳定性的影响

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An experimental study was performed to examine environmental disturbance effects on crossflow instability on a 2:1 elliptic cone, which is a canonical geometry with an extensive knowledge base. The present experiments were performed in the TAMU Mach 6 Quiet and ACE hypersonic wind tunnels. The wind tunnel data includes surface temperature/heat flux maps and surface pressure fluctuation spectra. The nominal freestream disturbances were less than 0.1% for Re/m = 6-10xl06 in the Mach 6 Quiet Tunnel, and 0.5% for Re/m < 2.8x10~6 and 1.5% for Re/m > 3.0xl0~6 in the ACE (conventional) Tunnel. The majority of data were acquired at zero incidence, with one case, in the M6QT, at 1-degree yaw. The transition process on the 2:1 elliptic cone was observed to vary both qualitatively and quantitatively across the freestream environmental changes. The high heat flux crossflow induced transitional fronts were altered in shape and occurred at significantly lower Reynolds numbers under noisy conditions. Modal content was observed in the crossflow region across the free stream disturbance range for frequencies less than 500 kHz, including stationary waves. However, ACE, modal growth occurred at significantly lower Reynolds numbers and appeared to be directly triggered by the freestream content change due to the wind tunnel nozzle boundary layers transitioning. Higher spectral content (500 - 1000 kHz) was observable under quiet conditions, with only modest corresponding content under noisy conditions. The near centerline axial instabilities were excited first under noisy conditions, where the opposite was observed under quiet conditions.
机译:进行了一项实验研究,以检查环境扰动对2:1椭圆锥上的横流不稳定性的影响,椭圆锥是具有广泛知识基础的规范几何。本实验是在TAMU Mach 6 Quiet和ACE高超音速风洞中进行的。风洞数据包括表面温度/热通量图和表面压力波动谱。在Mach 6安静隧道中,Re / m = 6-10xl06的名义自由流扰动小于0.1%,Re / m <2.8x10〜6的Re / m小于0.5%,Re / m> 3.0xl0〜6的Re / m小于1.5%。 ACE(常规)隧道。大多数数据是在零入射下获取的,其中一个案例是在M6QT中以1度偏航获得的。观察到在2:1椭圆锥上的过渡过程在整个自由流环境变化中在质和量上都发生了变化。在嘈杂条件下,高热通量横流诱导的过渡锋形变,并以明显较低的雷诺数发生。对于小于500 kHz的频率(包括固定波),在自由流扰动范围内的横流区域中观察到模态含量。然而,ACE,模态增长发生在明显较低的雷诺数,并且似乎是由于风洞喷嘴边界层的过渡而直接由自由流含量变化触发的。在安静的条件下可以观察到较高的光谱含量(500-1000 kHz),而在嘈杂的条件下只有适度的相应含量。在嘈杂的条件下首先激发近中线轴向不稳定性,而在安静的条件下则观察到相反的情况。

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