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THE EFFECT OF BLADE PITCH AND REYNOLDS NUMBER ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CROSS-FLOW TURBINES

机译:叶片螺距和雷诺数对贯流涡轮性能的影响

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In this work we studied experimentally the performance of a three straight-bladed Cross-Flow Turbine (CFT) based on symmetric NACA-0015 profiles, with a chord to rotor diameter ratio c/D = 0.16. The fixed pitch angle of the blades of the CFT can be changed, so experiments were carried out with a β = 0° and with a β = 8° toe-out blade pitch. Tests were made in a wind tunnel facility at three different turbine diameter Reynolds numbers in the range Re_D = 3 • 10~5 - 5 • 10~5. The Tip Speed Ratios (TSRs) covered in the experiments went up to 2.6. Results showed how as the Reynolds number based on the diameter of the turbine, had practically no effects on the performance of the CFT for the experiments conducted with β = 0°, in the case β = 8° toe-out, the range of Re_D covered a transitional region in which the torque produced by the blades overtook the aerodynamic resistive torque imposed by the arms (blade supports) of the CFT yielding high performances for the case with Re_D = 5•10~5.
机译:在这项工作中,我们通过实验研究了基于对称NACA-0015轮廓且弦与转子直径之比c / D = 0.16的三个直叶横流式涡轮机(CFT)的性能。 CFT叶片的固定螺距角可以更改,因此在β= 0°和β= 8°向外伸出叶片螺距的情况下进行了实验。在风洞设施中以三种不同的涡轮直径雷诺数在Re_D = 3•10〜5-5-5•10〜5范围内进行了测试。实验中涵盖的叶尖速度比(TSR)达到2.6。结果表明,对于基于涡轮直径的雷诺数,对于以β= 0°进行的实验,对于CFT的性能几乎没有影响,在β= 8°的情况下,Re_D的范围覆盖一个过渡区域,在该过渡区域中,叶片产生的扭矩超过了CFT的臂(叶片支撑件)施加的空气动力阻力扭矩,在Re_D = 5•10〜5的情况下可产生高性能。

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