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VORTEX INDUCED VIBRATIONS AND FATIGUE ASSESSMENT OF PIPE-IN-PIPE SYSTEMS

机译:管道系统的涡激振动和疲劳评估

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The high thermal insulation potential of a pipe-in-pipe system makes it the preferred solution for challenging flow assurance conditions. Due to the higher bending stiffness of a pipe-in-pipe system, longer free spans would be expected for pipelines resting on uneven seabed. However, there are no clearly defined standard formulae for the calculation of structural response of free spanning pipe-in-pipe system exposed to vortex induced vibration (VIV) and the resulting fatigue damage. If the same method as for a single wall pipe was applied, the combined equivalent pipe properties would be assumed and the VIV response and stresses of the equivalent pipe could be obtained. However, the longitudinal stresses in the inner and outer pipe to be used for the fatigue assessment of the girth welds would not be easily obtained, especially for sliding pipe-in-pipe systems. Based on previous experience and development work for pipe-in-pipe systems, a numerical model for VIV assessment of sliding pipe-in-pipe systems is proposed giving improved interpretation of individual pipe characteristics. Modal analyses of sliding pipe-in-pipe systems are performed by using this numerical model. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are extracted. According to the numerical analysis results, the longitudinal stress ranges due to VIV are obtained and fatigue assessment of the pipeline girth welds for the inner and outer pipes are performed. In order to understand the interaction between the outer and inner pipe, the effect of friction and initial gap between the centralizers and outer pipe surface are studied.
机译:管道系统的高隔热潜力使其成为挑战性流量保证条件的首选解决方案。由于管道系统的弯曲刚度较高,因此,搁置在不平坦的海床上的管道的自由跨度会更长。但是,没有明确定义的标准公式来计算自由跨管式管道系统在受到涡流诱发振动(VIV)以及由此引起的疲劳损伤时的结构响应。如果采用与单壁管相同的方法,则将假定具有等效的组合管特性,并且可以获得等效管的VIV响应和应力。但是,要在环焊缝的疲劳评估中使用的内管和外管中的纵向应力很难获得,尤其是对于滑动管中系统。基于以前的经验和管道系统的开发工作,提出了用于滑动管道系统的VIV评估的数值模型,从而更好地解释了各个管道的特性。通过使用该数值模型,进行了滑动管道系统的模态分析。提取固有频率和模式形状。根据数值分析结果,获得了由VIV引起的纵向应力范围,并对内,外管的管道环缝进行了疲劳评估。为了理解内外管之间的相互作用,研究了扶正器和外管表面之间的摩擦和初始间隙的影响。

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