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Aerospace Human Resources for the 21st Century: Workforce Challenges Facing Research and Development

机译:面向21世纪的航空航天人力资源:研发面临的劳动力挑战

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The genesis of this paper was a high-level government planning meeting during which the question was posed "do we really know what the hypersonic test and evaluation (T&E) workforce will look like in twenty years?" A hypersonic subject matter expert (SME) in the room replied "not really." In visioning the future of aerospace, it has become increasingly clear that the manner by which the associated Research, Development, Testing, and Evaluation (RDT&E) workforce is prepared, equipped with the requisite skill sets, and nurtured throughout its career must change to align with the ever-growing range of new technologies and associated cultural norms it will encounter. How can current and future leaders of the aerospace sector identify what's needed and continually grow and train workers throughout their careers as the needs and tools change? As an initial step, the authors developed a solid problem statement that identifies the critical challenges and gaps that must be overcome to ensure that a highly capable workforce is available to support aerospace research and new product development. This paper addresses human resources as the system surrounding the people - the needs are much more than just defining a set of skills, perhaps some levels of competence, and numbers of full time equivalents on a spreadsheet. How do organizations define needs, feed forward into the educational pipeline, find and hire the right people, and nurture those people to retain and grow them across their careers - including across the inevitable aerospace industry boom/bust cycles. The hypersonic RDT&E workforce presents an interesting historical case study on one hand and a compelling call to arms on another. For the past few decades and with few exceptions, the US has minimized the pipeline of skilled participants at precisely the time when there is a significant up-turn in program activities and a new urgency for increased technological maturity. This paper will use the hypersonic workforce case study, supplemented by literature review and surveys, to make broader implications for the overall RDT&E workforce in the form of a gap analysis. This paper is a kickoff for a larger discussion that will utilize a series of AIAA invited sessions to examine RDT&E workforce challenges and to identify best and worst practices, great ideas, and proposed improvements. Findings from these sessions will be rolled up and published as they are generated and will be summarized in future AIAA papers.
机译:本文的起源是一次高级别的政府计划会议,其间提出了一个问题:“我们真的知道高超音速测试和评估(T&E)劳动力在20年后会是什么样吗?”房间里的一位超音速主题专家(SME)回答“不是真的”。在展望航空航天的未来时,越来越清楚的是,必须改变相关研究,开发,测试和评估(RDT&E)劳动力的准备方式,配备必要的技能,并在其整个职业生涯中进行培养,以适应随着新技术和相关文化规范的不断发展,它将遇到。当前和未来的航空航天领域的领导者如何才能确定需要什么,并随着需求和工具的变化,在员工的整个职业生涯中不断发展和培训他们?作为第一步,作者制定了扎实的问题陈述,确定了必须克服的关键挑战和差距,以确保有一支高素质的员工队伍来支持航空航天研究和新产品开发。本文将人力资源作为围绕人的系统来解决-需求不仅仅是定义一套技能,可能的某些水平的能力以及电子表格上的全职当量数量。组织如何定义需求,如何引导他们进入教育渠道,寻找和雇用合适的人,并在整个职业生涯中(包括在不可避免的航空业繁荣/萧条周期中)培养这些人,以留住并发展他们。高超音速的RDT&E员工一方面提出了一个有趣的历史案例研究,另一方面提出了令人信服的呼吁。在过去的几十年中,除了少数例外,在计划活动显着增长和技术成熟度提高的新紧迫时刻,美国已经最大限度地减少了熟练参与者的渠道。本文将使用高超音速劳动力案例研究,并辅以文献综述和调查,以差距分析的形式对整个RDT&E劳动力产生更广泛的影响。本文是大型讨论的开始,该讨论将利用AIAA邀请的一系列会议来研究RDT&E员工面临的挑战,并确定最佳和最差的做法,好的构想和改进建议。这些会议的结果将在汇总后汇总并发布,并将在以后的AIAA论文中进行总结。

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