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Automatic View Planning with Multi-scale Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents

机译:使用多尺度深度强化学习代理进行自动视图规划

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We propose a fully automatic method to find standardized view planes in 3D image acquisitions. Standard view images are important in clinical practice as they provide a means to perform biometric measurements from similar anatomical regions. These views are often constrained to the native orientation of a 3D image acquisition. Navigating through target anatomy to find the required view plane is tedious and operator-dependent. For this task, we employ a multi-scale reinforcement learning (RL) agent framework and extensively evaluate several Deep Q-Network (DQN) based strategies. RL enables a natural learning paradigm by interaction with the environment, which can be used to mimic experienced operators. We evaluate our results using the distance between the anatomical landmarks and detected planes, and the angles between their normal vector and target. The proposed algorithm is assessed on the mid-sagittal and anterior-posterior commissure planes of brain MRI, and the 4-chamber long-axis plane commonly used in cardiac MRI, achieving accuracy of 1.53 mm, 1.98 mm and 4.84 mm, respectively.
机译:我们提出了一种全自动方法来在3D图像采集中查找标准化的视平面。标准视图图像在临床实践中很重要,因为它们提供了从相似解剖区域执行生物特征测量的方法。这些视图通常限于3D图像采集的原始方向。在目标解剖结构中导航以找到所需的视平面是繁琐且取决于操作员的。对于此任务,我们采用了多尺度强化学习(RL)代理框架,并广泛评估了几种基于深度Q网络(DQN)的策略。 RL通过与环境交互来实现自然的学习范例,可以用来模仿经验丰富的操作员。我们使用解剖界标与检测到的平面之间的距离以及其法线向量与目标之间的角度来评估我们的结果。该算法在脑部MRI的中矢状面和前后接合面以及心脏MRI中常用的4腔长轴面进行评估,分别达到1.53 mm,1.98 mm和4.84 mm的精度。

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