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Design and Testing of an Electric Actuated Airbrake for Dynamic Airspeed Control of an Unmanned Aeroelastic Research Vehicle

机译:用于无人气动弹性研究飞行器动态空速控制的电动制动器的设计与测试

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The development and application of new methods in designing and stabilizing highly flexible wing structures for commercial transport aircraft is the main focus of the European research project FLEXOP. An unmanned, subscale flying demonstrator shall help to validate and verify these approaches in flight tests - including tests of the active flutter suppression system. German airspace regulations for the operation of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) raise additional requirements to aircraft design: Since UAS flight testing has to be performed within visual line of sight, operation close to the airspeed of flutter onset increases significantly the demands on maneuverability and airspeed controllability. Since the thrust response of the integrated jet engine is proven to be impractical for dynamic airspeed control, an electric actuated airbrake is designed to provide the required control force and actuation bandwidth. In the present paper, the design of the airbrake system is shown in detail, starting from configurational constraints, to aerodynamic and kinematic design. The approach to actuator selection, testing and integration is shown. Additionally, a rapid prototyping, low-cost approach for a complete subsystem mock-up test to identify crucial parameters for controller design is presented.
机译:欧洲研究项目FLEXOP的主要重点是开发和应用用于设计和稳定商用运输机的高柔性机翼结构的新方法。无人驾驶的小型飞行演示器应有助于在飞行测试中(包括对主动颤振抑制系统的测试)验证和验证这些方法。德国空域对无人机系统(UAS)的运行提出了对飞机设计的附加要求:由于必须在视线范围内进行UAS飞行测试,因此在接近扑扑空速的情况下进行操作会大大提高对机动性和空速的要求可控性。由于事实证明,集成喷气发动机的推力响应对于动态空速控制是不切实际的,因此设计了一种电动制动器,以提供所需的控制力和致动带宽。在本文中,从构型约束到空气动力学和运动学设计,详细显示了空气制动系统的设计。显示了执行器选择,测试和集成的方法。此外,提出了一种快速的原型,低成本方法,用于完成完整的子系统模型测试,以识别控制器设计的关键参数。

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