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Mining on Line General Opinions About Sustainability of Hotels: A Systematic Literature Mapping

机译:关于酒店可持续性的在线挖掘一般意见:系统的文献映射

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Context: Nowadays, people do not only navigate, but also contribute content to the Internet. Thoughts and opinions are written on rating sites, forums, social networks, blogs and other media. Such opinions constitute a valuable source of information for companies, governs and consumers, but it would be humanly impossible to analyze and locate the opinions in those assessments, due to the large volume and different origins of the data. For this, approaches and techniques of opinion mining in texts are used. Objective: To identify and characterize the techniques used for mining data in public opinion repositories regarding hotels, since the opinion mining area has offered necessary subsidies for decision-making related to hotel management. Besides, to identify, specifically, studies that investigated the opinions about the sustainability of hotels. Method: A systematic mapping was performed to characterize the research area. Results: It was identified that, among the main approaches, 31% of the works found use only data mining, while 55% exclusively use machine learning techniques, and 14% both. Conclusion: The most relevant studies in such research lines adopt machine learning algorithms such as Naive Bayes, SVM, LDA, decision tree, besides aspect-based techniques and SentiWordNet lexicon dictionaries. There are still opportunities to explore opinion mining solutions in online hotel reviews, mainly by taking into consideration aspects related to sustainable practices and sustainability levels practiced by each hotel.
机译:背景信息:如今,人们不仅在导航,而且还在向Internet提供内容。想法和意见写在评级网站,论坛,社交网络,博客和其他媒体上。这样的意见构成了公司,政府和消费者的宝贵信息来源,但由于数据量大且来源不同,因此在分析中很难找到和分析意见。为此,使用了文本中观点挖掘的方法和技术。目的:由于意见挖掘区域为与酒店管理相关的决策提供了必要的补贴,因此确定并表征了用于挖掘有关酒店的公共信息库中的数据的技术。此外,特别是要确定对酒店可持续性观点进行调查的研究。方法:进行系统映射以表征研究区域。结果:已确定,在主要方法中,发现的作品中有31%仅使用数据挖掘,而55%的作品仅使用机器学习技术,而14%的作品都使用机器学习技术。结论:除基于方面的技术和SentiWordNet词典外,此类研究领域中最相关的研究还采用了诸如朴素贝叶斯(Naive Bayes),SVM,LDA,决策树之类的机器学习算法。仍然有机会在在线酒店评论中探索意见挖掘解决方案,主要是通过考虑与每个酒店的可持续实践和可持续水平相关的方面。

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