Research in sarcasm detection spans almost a decade. However a particular form of sarcasm remains unexplored: sarcasm expressed through numbers, which we estimate, forms about 11% of the sarcastic tweets in our dataset. The sentence 'Love waking up at 3 am' is sarcastic because of the number. In this paper, we focus on detecting sarcasm in tweets arising out of numbers. Initially, to get an insight into the problem, we implement a rule-based and a statistical machine learning-based (ML) classifier. The rule-based classifier conveys the crux of the numerical sarcasm problem, namely, incongruity arising out of numbers. The statistical ML classifier uncovers the indicators i.e., features of such sarcasm. The actual system in place, however, are two deep learning (DL) models, CNN and attention network that obtains an F-score of 0.93 and 0.91 on our dataset of tweets containing numbers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first line of research investigating the phenomenon of sarcasm arising out of numbers, culminating in a detector thereof.
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机译:用于折叠标签的不干胶纸-是透明材料,具有两个彼此相邻的文本面板,并且在相对的侧面覆盖面板AB DE4211373C纸(1)具有两个部分(2a,2b)连接在一起,每个部分都被横向折叠分开将第(3)行插入到text(4a,4b)和cover(5a,5b)面板中。它是透明材料,各部分相互错开。文本面板彼此并排,而一个覆盖面板在其文本面板上方,另一覆盖面板在其下方。文本面板之间可以有一个固定凸耳,彼此对齐的部分从固定凸耳从相对的侧面伸出。每个面板的边缘附近可以有一个穿孔,在折叠位置上每个穿孔都在另一个穿孔之上。优点-文字可以抵抗液体,例如用于清洁。 AN 93328649 TI用于摄像机的视频图像闪烁减少系统-使用检测到的相移幅度来控制视频输出信号的可变放大器