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Interpretable Intuitive Physics Model

机译:可解释的直觉物理模型

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Humans have a remarkable ability to use physical common-sense and predict the effect of collisions. But do they understand the underlying factors? Can they predict if the underlying factors have changed? Interestingly, in most cases humans can predict the effects of similar collisions with different conditions such as changes in mass, friction, etc. It is postulated this is primarily because we learn to model physics with meaningful latent variables. This does not imply we can estimate the precise values of these meaningful variables (estimate exact values of mass or friction). Inspired by this observation, we propose an interpretable intuitive physics model where specific dimensions in the bottleneck layers correspond to different physical properties. In order to demonstrate that our system models these underlying physical properties, we train our model on collisions of different shapes (cube, cone, cylinder, spheres etc.) and test on collisions of unseen combinations of shapes. Furthermore, we demonstrate our model generalizes well even when similar scenes are simulated with different underlying properties.
机译:人类具有运用常识和预测碰撞影响的非凡能力。但是他们了解潜在的因素吗?他们能否预测基本因素是否已改变?有趣的是,在大多数情况下,人类可以预测在不同条件下(例如质量,摩擦力等)发生类似碰撞的影响。推测这主要是因为我们学会了使用有意义的潜变量对物理模型进行建模。这并不意味着我们可以估计这些有意义的变量的精确值(估计质量或摩擦的精确值)。受此观察启发,我们提出了一个可解释的直观物理模型,其中瓶颈层中的特定尺寸对应于不同的物理属性。为了证明我们的系统对这些基本物理属性进行了建模,我们对不同形状(立方体,圆锥体,圆柱体,球体等)的碰撞进行了模型训练,并对形状看不见的碰撞进行了测试。此外,即使在模拟具有不同基础属性的场景时,我们也能很好地推广我们的模型。

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