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Optimizing Transitions between Abstract ABM Demonstrations

机译:优化抽象ABM演示之间的转换

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Agent-based models (ABMs) involve large numbers of individual agents, each governed by a common behavior program (Agent-Level Parameters, or ALPs), whose collective behavior (System-Level Parameters, or SLPs) is emergent due to interactions among the agents and the environment. Applications of ABMs include modeling the spread of epidemics, supply chain optimization, and representing the dynamics of financial markets. A typical application involves specifying one ALP to get a desired SLP. In this work, we explore emergent behavior sequences, such as a swarm of drones transitioning from broad area search to focused search to airlifting disaster victims. The central question is how one achieves graceful and ef?cient changes between SLPs by manipulating ALPs. We explore three different ways of transitioning between ALPs and observe their behavior on SLPs, with the goal of fast and stable convergence on the desired SLPs. All of the empirical work is done in an existing framework that allows users to specify ALPs by demonstrating desired SLPs, thereby removing the need for deep ABM knowledge on the part of users.
机译:基于代理的模型(ABM)涉及大量单个代理,每个代理均受一个共同的行为程序(代理级参数或ALP)支配,由于这些行为之间的相互作用,它们的集体行为(系统级参数或SLP)出现了。代理商和环境。 ABM的应用包括对流行病的传播进行建模,供应链优化以及代表金融市场的动态。典型的应用程序涉及指定一个ALP以获得所需的SLP。在这项工作中,我们探索了突发的行为序列,例如无数的无人机从广域搜索过渡到重点搜索,再到空运灾难受害者。中心问题是如何通过操纵ALP来实现SLP之间的优雅而有效的变化。我们探索三种在ALP之间转换的不同方法,并观察它们在SLP上的行为,以期在所需SLP上实现快速稳定的收敛。所有的经验工作都是在现有的框架中完成的,该框架允许用户通过演示所需的SLP来指定ALP,从而消除了用户方面对ABM知识的了解。

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