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Dynamic Modelling of a Streamer of Hydrophones Towed with an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

机译:自主水下航行器拖曳的水听器拖缆的动态建模

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The paper addresses the dynamic modelling of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) towing a flexible cable. The considered problem arises in the framework of a H2020 European Project, named WiMUST, aimed at using a team of AUVs to perform geoseismic survey missions to study the sea-bottom and sea subsurface thorough acoustic signals. In the considered scenario, each AUV is equipped with a streamer, i.e. a flexible cable equipped with several hydrophones. For a proper elaboration of the acoustic data collected by the hydrophones, their positioning during the mission is required; however the lack of a proper hydrophones' localization infrastructure in the WiMUST system make this not possible. Thus, we developed here the dynamic model of the AUV-streamer system with the final aim of using it in a localization algorithm. The dynamic model has been developed on the basis of the characteristics of a torpedo-shaped AUV, named Folaga, and assuming the streamer behaving as a chain of almost neutrally buoyant rigid bodies connected with unactuated spherical joints. The recursive Newton-Euler approach for industrial manipulators is adopted to develop the direct dynamic function to deal with scalability issues related to the large number of Degrees of Freedom of the system. Different simulation results are finally supplied for the model validation.
机译:本文介绍了拖曳柔性电缆的自动水下航行器(AUV)的动态建模。所考虑的问题出现在名为WiMUST的H2020欧洲项目的框架中,该项目旨在利用AUV小组执行地震勘探任务,以研究海底和海底彻底的声学信号。在考虑的情况下,每个AUV都配备有拖缆,即配有数个水听器的柔性电缆。为了适当详细说明水听器收集的声学数据,在执行任务时需要对它们进行定位;但是,由于WiMUST系统缺少适当的水听器本地化基础设施,因此无法实现这一目标。因此,我们在这里开发了AUV-拖缆系统的动态模型,最终目的是在定位算法中使用它。动态模型是根据鱼雷形AUV(称为Folaga)的特性而开发的,并假设拖缆的行为是由几乎中性的浮力刚体链组成,并与未激活的球形接头相连。采用递归牛顿-欧拉工业机械手方法来开发直接动态函数,以处理与系统大量自由度有关的可伸缩性问题。最后提供不同的仿真结果以进行模型验证。

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