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MULTIPLICITY COUNTING FROM FISSION DETECTOR SIGNALS WITH TIME DELAY EFFECTS

机译:具有时间延迟效应的裂变检测器信号的多重计数

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In recent work, we have developed the theory of using the first three auto or joint central moments of the currents of up to three fission chambers to extract the singles, doubles and triples count rates of traditional multiplicity counting. Such a method would make it possible to determine the same item parameters (in particular the mass of the sample) as the traditional multiplicity counting with detectors in the pulse mode, without dead time problems. A restriction of the previous work was that all neutrons born in a source event (spontaneous fission) were assumed to reach the detector simultaneously, which is not fulfilled in reality. In the present work, this restriction is eliminated. It is shown how the central moments of the detector current(s) are related to the S. D and T count rates in the case when delay effects between neutrons from the same source event are taken into account. The presented formulas, and hence also the performance of the proposed method, are tested by numerical simulations.
机译:在最近的工作中,我们已经开发出了利用多达三个裂变室的电流的前三个自动或联合中心矩来提取传统多重计数的单重,双重和三重计数率的理论。这样的方法将使得有可能确定与传统多重计数相同的项目参数(特别是样品的质量),而不会出现停滞时间问题。先前工作的一个限制是,假定源事件(自发裂变)中出生的所有中子同时到达探测器,这在现实中是无法实现的。在当前工作中,消除了这种限制。显示了在考虑到来自同一源事件的中子之间的延迟效应的情况下,探测器电流的中心矩与S.D和T计数率之间的关系。通过数值模拟测试了所提出的公式以及所提出方法的性能。

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