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Experimental Study on Ultimate Capacity of Large Screw Piles in Beijing

机译:北京市大型螺旋桩极限承载力试验研究

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This paper presents static load test results of ultimate uplift and compression capacities of screw piles with torque measurements performed in China, where the application of large size screw pile is currently not widespread. The 5 test piles have 114 mm shaft diameter and single/double helix of 406/508 mm diameter, and were installed in sandy silt and silty clay at a test field in Beijing, China. Torques during screw pile installation were measured by differential hydraulic pressure method which was calibrated with a wireless torque-meter. The piles were tested to their ultimate tension capacities, unloaded and then reloaded to their ultimate compression capacities. Load test results show that the screw piles have similar uplift and compression capacities. It is demonstrated that the empirical torque-capacity ratio can well predict the actual ultimate pile capacities of test piles. The "individual bearing" calculation method with consideration of shaft friction can also well predict the ultimate pile capacities of multi-helix screw piles.
机译:本文介绍了目前在中国尚不广泛应用大尺寸螺旋桩的情况下,通过扭矩测量得出的螺旋桩的极限抗拔承载力和静力试验结果。这5个测试桩的轴直径为114毫米,直径为406/508毫米的单/双螺旋,并安装在中国北京的一个试验场的沙质粉土和粉质粘土中。螺旋桩安装过程中的扭矩通过差压液压法进行测量,该方法已通过无线扭矩仪进行了校准。对桩进行了极限拉力测试,先将其卸载,然后再将其重新加载至极限拉力。载荷试验结果表明,螺旋桩具有相似的抗拔能力和抗压能力。结果表明,经验扭矩-承载力比可以很好地预测试验桩的实际极限桩承载力。考虑到轴摩擦的“单个轴承”计算方法也可以很好地预测多螺旋螺旋桩的极限桩承载力。

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