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INFLUENCE OF A SEABED TRENCH ON A TAUT MOORING LINE

机译:海沟对钓索系泊线的影响

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摘要

Taut mooring systems have become a prospective solution for the station keeping of offshore floating facilities in deep water. In such scenario, the associated anchor foundations may withstand substantial uplift loads. To maximize the holding capacity, it is common to attach the anchor chain to the suction caisson at 60 to 70 % of the embedded depth. However, new phenomenon has been observed, which may be a challenge to the integrity of mooring systems, such as the trenching of the seabed near the suction caissons of floating systems. It is unclear whether trenching will induce significant effect on the integrity of mooring systems. To evaluate the influence of the seabed trenching, where existing commercial codes have not covered, a numerical model has been developed in this study. Based on this developed model, numerical simulations have been conducted with and without considering the trenching effect at the seabed. It is found that the seabed trench has a limited influence on the tension at fairlead but has a significant influence on both the tension and the inclination angle at padeye.
机译:绷紧的系泊系统已成为将海上浮动设施保持在深水中的站台解决方案。在这种情况下,相关的锚固基础可能会承受较大的隆起载荷。为了最大化保持能力,通常将锚链以嵌入深度的60%到70%固定到吸水沉箱上。但是,已经观察到新现象,这可能对系泊系统的完整性构成挑战,例如在浮动系统的吸入沉箱附近开挖海床。尚不清楚开沟是否会对系泊系统的完整性产生重大影响。为了评估未涵盖现有商业法规的海底挖沟的影响,已在此研究中开发了一个数值模型。基于这个开发的模型,在有或没有考虑海底挖沟效应的情况下都进行了数值模拟。已经发现,海底沟槽对导缆器处的张力影响有限,但对板状眼处的张力和倾斜角均具有显着影响。

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