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A REVIEW OF OFFSHORE DECOMMISSIONING REGULATIONS IN THREE COUNTRIES - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

机译:三种国家的海洋退役法规评述-强度和劣势。

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The decommissioning of offshore structures around the world will be a persisting problem in the coming decades as many existing structures will exceed their design life, or when the reservoirs are depleted. This paper examines an overview of regulations in countries deemed to be more experienced in decommissioning such as the UK, Norway and the USA. The regulations were identified in terms of three areas: the legal, technical and financial security framework. It is concluded that the majority of the regulations covering the technical section are similar. The major differences are between two overarching philosophies - one that is more prescriptive with stricter requirements and another that is more flexible with a goal-setting regime. Non-technical aspects of decommissioning appear to attract increasing attention from governments, such as decommissioning financial capability, minimisation of costs while meeting regulatory requirements, transfer of liability if other decommissioning options are accepted, and the movement of wastes from offshore to onshore and their subsequent disposal.
机译:在未来几十年中,由于许多现有结构将超过其设计寿命,或者当水库枯竭时,全球海上结构的退役将是一个持续存在的问题。本文考察了英国,挪威和美国等在退役方面经验更丰富的国家/地区的法规概述。根据三个方面确定了法规:法律,技术和财务安全框架。结论是,涉及该技术部分的大多数法规是相似的。主要的区别在于两种基本哲学之间的差异-一种具有更严格要求的规范性描述,另一种具有目标设定机制的灵活性。退役的非技术方面似乎引起了政府越来越多的关注,例如退役的财务能力,在满足监管要求的同时将成本降至最低,如果接受其他退役方案则将责任转移以及废物从近海转移到陆上以及随后的转移处理。

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