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A REVIEW OF OFFSHORE DECOMMISSIONING REGULATIONS IN THREE COUNTRIES - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

机译:三个国家海上退役法规的综述 - 优势和劣势

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The decommissioning of offshore structures around the world will be a persisting problem in the coming decades as many existing structures will exceed their design life, or when the reservoirs are depleted. This paper examines an overview of regulations in countries deemed to be more experienced in decommissioning such as the UK, Norway and the USA. The regulations were identified in terms of three areas: the legal, technical and financial security framework. It is concluded that the majority of the regulations covering the technical section are similar. The major differences are between two overarching philosophies - one that is more prescriptive with stricter requirements and another that is more flexible with a goal-setting regime. Non-technical aspects of decommissioning appear to attract increasing attention from governments, such as decommissioning financial capability, minimisation of costs while meeting regulatory requirements, transfer of liability if other decommissioning options are accepted, and the movement of wastes from offshore to onshore and their subsequent disposal.
机译:世界各地的海上结构的退役将是一个持续存在的问题,在未来几十年因为许多现有的结构将超过其设计寿命,或当储层耗尽。本文审查了被视为在英国,挪威和美国等退役中经验丰富的国家的规定概述。根据三个方面确定了法规:法律,技术和财务安全框架。得出结论认为,涵盖技术部分的大部分法规是相似的。主要差异是两个总体哲学 - 一个更具规范的要求,更加令人灵活,与目标制定制度更加灵活。退役的非技术方面似乎吸引了各国政府的增加,如退役的财政能力,最大限度地减少成本,同时满足监管要求,如果接受其他退役选项,则责任转移,以及从海上到陆上的废物的运动和随后的船舶处理。

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