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Learning Physical Properties of Objects Using Gaussian Mixture Models

机译:使用高斯混合模型学习对象的物理属性

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Common-sense knowledge of physical properties of objects such as size and weight is required in a vast variety of AI applications. Yet, available common-sense knowledge-bases cannot answer simple questions regarding these properties such as "is a microwave oven bigger than a spoon?" or "is a feather heavier than a king size mattress?". To bridge this gap, we harvest semi-structured data associated with physical properties of objects from the web. We then use an unsupervised taxonomy merging scheme to map a set of extracted objects to WordNet hierarchy. We also train a classifier to extend WordNet taxonomy to address both fine-grained and missing concepts. Finally, we use an ensemble of Gaussian mixture models to learn the distribution parameters of these properties. We also propose a Monte Carlo inference mechanism to answer comparative questions. Results suggest that the proposed approach can answer 94.6% of such questions, correctly.
机译:各种各样的AI应用程序都需要常识性的对象物理属性(例如大小和重量)知识。但是,可用的常识性知识库无法回答有关这些属性的简单问题,例如“微波炉比汤匙大吗?”或“羽毛比特大号床垫重吗?”。为了弥合这一差距,我们从网络中收集与对象的物理属性相关的半结构化数据。然后,我们使用无监督分类法合并方案将一组提取的对象映射到WordNet层次结构。我们还训练了一个分类器来扩展WordNet分类法,以解决细粒度和缺失的概念。最后,我们使用一组高斯混合模型来学习这些特性的分布参数。我们还提出了一种蒙特卡洛推理机制来回答比较问题。结果表明,所提出的方法可以正确回答此类问题的94.6%。

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