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NEUTRONIC ANALYSES FOR CFETR WITH MODULAR HELIUM COOLED LITHIUM CERAMIC BLANKET

机译:模块化氦冷却锂陶瓷毛毯对中子的中性分析

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China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) is a superconducting tokamak proposed by national integration design group for magnetic confinement fusion reactor of China to bridge the R&D gaps between ITER and DEMO. Since the launch of CFETR conceptual design, a modular helium cooled lithium ceramic blanket concept had been under development by the blanket integration design team of the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to complete CFETR in demonstrating its fusion energy production ability, tritium self-sufficiency and the remote maintenance strategy. To validate the feasibility, the neutronic analyses for CFETR with this modular helium cooled lithium ceramic blanket were performed. The 1-D neutronic study for CFETR was done in the first place to give a preliminary and quick demonstration of the overall neutronic performance. Meanwhile, the neutronic analyses for a single standard helium cooled lithium ceramic blanket module were done in several times to give more insight for the material and geometry parameters of intra-module structures. Therefore, the principles for neutronic design and the module level optimized parameters were produced, based on which the design of practical blanket modules planted in tokamak vacuum vessel was completed. In the end, the 3-D neutronic analysis for CFETR was done utilizing the MCNP code, in which the 11.25 degree sector model (consist of blanket modules, manifold, support plate, shield, divertor, vacuum vessel, thermal shield and TF coils) was generated with the McCad automated conversion tool from the reference CAD model for analysis, the bi-dimensional (radial and poloidal) neutron source map was plugged via general source definition card to stimulate the D-T fusion neutrons. The concerned neutronics parameters of CFETR, mainly including the tritium breeding ratio to characterize tritium self-sufficiency, the energy multiplication factor to characterize power generation, as well as, the inboard mid-plane radial profiles of neutron flux densities, helium production rate, displacement damage rate and the energy deposition to characterize the shielding performance, were produced. In principle, the neutronics performance of CFETR with modular helium cooled lithium ceramic blanket is promising. The tritium breeding capability meets the design target and, by referring to that for ITER and the EU DEMO fusion power plant, the inboard mid-plane shielding is effective to fulfill the radiation design requirement of the superconducting TF-coils, resulting in a compulsory warm-up time interval of ~2 FPY for TF-coils. The nuclear heating loads to other CFETR components were generated. As an outcome of this work, the applicability of McCad on CFETR neutronic modeling is demonstrated.
机译:中国聚变工程试验堆(CFETR)是国家综合设计小组为中国的磁约束聚变堆提出的一种超导托卡马克,用以弥合ITER和DEMO之间的研发差距。自CFETR概念设计启动以来,中国科学院等离子体物理研究所的毯子集成设计团队一直在开发模块化氦冷却锂陶瓷毯子概念,以完成CFETR展示其聚变能生产能力的研究, t的自给自足和远程维护策略。为了验证可行性,使用该模块化氦冷却的锂陶瓷毯对CFETR进行了中子分析。首先对CFETR进行了一维中子学研究,以初步,快速地演示整体中子学性能。同时,对单个标准氦冷却锂陶瓷毯组件的中子学分析进行了多次,以提供对组件内部结构的材料和几何参数的更多见解。因此,产生了中子学设计原理和模块级优化参数,在此基础上完成了在托卡马克真空容器中种植的实用橡皮布模块的设计。最后,使用MCNP代码对CFETR进行了3D中子分析,其中11.25度扇形模型(由橡皮布模块,歧管,支撑板,护罩,分流器,真空容器,隔热罩和TF线圈组成)用参考CAD模型中的McCad自动转换工具生成的TC中子源进行分析,然后通过通用源定义卡插入二维(径向和径向)中子源图,以刺激DT聚变中子。 CFETR的相关中子学参数,主要包括表征breed自给性的t繁殖率,表征发电的能量倍增因子以及中子通量密度,氦产生率,位移的内侧中平面径向分布产生了损伤率和表征屏蔽性能的能量沉积。原则上,带有模块化氦冷却锂陶瓷毯的CFETR的中子学性能是有希望的。 t的繁殖能力达到了设计目标,并且通过参考ITER和EU DEMO聚变电厂的能力,内侧中平面屏蔽有效地满足了超导TF线圈的辐射设计要求,从而导致了强制性的加热。 TF线圈的约2个FPY间隔时间。产生了其他CFETR组件的核加热负荷。作为这项工作的结果,证明了McCad在CFETR中子模型中的适用性。

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