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Heat Alleviation Studies on Hypersonic Re-Entry Vehicles

机译:高超音速再入车辆的散热研究

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摘要

A numerical simulation has been carried out to investigate the effects of leading edge blowing upon heat alleviation on the surface of hypersonic vehicles. The initial phase of this work deals with the ability of the present CFD based te chniques to solve hypersonic flow field past blunt nosed vehicles at hypersonic speeds. Towards this end, the authors selected three reentry vehicles with published flow field data against which the present computed results could be measured. With increasing confidence on the numerical simulation techniques to accurately resolve the hypersonic flow, the boundary condition at the solid blunt surface was then equipped with the ability to blow the flow out of the solid boundary at a rate of at least 0.01- 0.1 times the free stream (p∞u∞) mass flow rate. The numerical iterative procedure was then progressed until the flow at the surface matched this new 'inviscid like' boundary condition. The actual matching of the flow field at the ejection control surface was achieved by iterating the flow on the adjacent cells until the flow conformed to the conditions prescribed at the control surface. The comditions at the surface could be submitted as a poouoo at the surface or could be equipped as a simple static pressure condition providing the desired flow rate. The present engineering approach is very much in developmental suages, with an intent to further investigate different blowing strategies and a comprehensive validation against experiment.
机译:进行了数值模拟,以研究前缘吹气对高超声速飞行器表面散热的影响。这项工作的初始阶段涉及当前基于CFD的技术以高超音速解决经过钝鼻架的高超音速流场的能力。为此,作者选择了三辆具有公开流场数据的再入飞行器,可以根据这些数据来测量当前的计算结果。随着人们对精确解析高超声速流的数值模拟技术的信心不断增强,固体钝面的边界条件随后具备了以至少0.01-0.1倍自由流速率将流体吹出固体边界的能力。流(p∞u∞)质量流率。然后进行数字迭代程序,直到表面的流量与这种新的“无粘性”边界条件匹配为止。通过迭代相邻单元格上的流,直到流符合控制表面上指定的条件,才能实现喷射控制表面上流场的实际匹配。表面处的条件可以表面上的形式存在,或者可以被配置为提供所需流速的简单静压条件。当前的工程方法在开发上非常有用,目的是进一步研究不同的吹气策略并针对实验进行全面验证。

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