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Lelantos: A Blockchain-Based Anonymous Physical Delivery System

机译:Lelantos:基于区块链的匿名实物交付系统

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Real world physical shopping offers customers the privilege of maintaining their privacy by giving them the option of using cash, and thus providing no personal information such as their names and home addresses. On the contrary, electronic shopping mandates the use of all sorts of personally identifiable information for both billing and shipping purposes. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin have created a stimulated growth in private billing by enabling pseudonymous payments. However, the anonymous delivery of the purchased physical goods is still an open research problem. In this work, we present a blockchain-based physical delivery system called Lelantos1 that within a realistic threat model, offers customer anonymity, fair exchange and merchant-customer unlinkability. Our system is inspired by the onion routing techniques which are used to achieve anonymous message delivery. Additionally, Lelantos relies on the decentralization and pseudonymity of the blockchain to enable pseudonymity that is hard to compromise, and the distributed consensus mechanisms provided by smart contracts to enforce fair irrefutable transactions between distrustful contractual parties.
机译:现实世界中的实体购物为客户提供了使用现金的选择权,从而维护了他们的隐私,从而没有提供诸如姓名和家庭住址之类的个人信息,从而为客户提供特权。相反,电子购物要求出于计费和运输目的使用各种个人可识别信息。像比特币这样的加密货币通过启用假名支付,刺激了私人账单的增长。但是,所购实物的匿名交付仍然是一个开放的研究问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个名为Lelantos1的基于区块链的物理交付系统,该系统在真实的威胁模型内提供了客户匿名性,公平交易和商人与客户之间的不可链接性。我们的系统受洋葱路由技术的启发,该技术用于实现匿名消息传递。此外,Lelantos依靠区块链的去中心化和假名来实现难以妥协的假名,以及智能合约提供的分布式共识机制来在不信任的合约方之间实施公平的,不可辩驳的交易。

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