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Computing on Streams and Analog Networks

机译:流和模拟网络上的计算

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In [5] John Tucker and I defined a general concept of a network of analog processing units or modules connected by analog channels, processing data from a metric space A, and operating with respect to a global continuous clock T, modelled by the set of non-negative reals. The inputs and output of a network are continuous streams u : T → A, and the input-output behaviour of a network with system parameters from A is modelled by a function of the form Φ:C[T,A]~p ×A~r → C[T,A]~q, where C[T, A] is the set of all continuous streams equipped with the compact-open topology. We give an equational specification of the network, and a semantics when some physically motivated conditions on the modules, and a stability condition on the behaviour of the network, are satisfied. This involves solving a fixed point equation over C[T, A] using a contraction principle based on the fact that C[T, A] can be approximated by metric spaces. We analysed in detail a case study of analogue computation, using a mechanical system involving a mass, spring and damper, in which data are represented by displacements. The curious thing about this solution is that it worked only for certain ranges in the values of the parameters M (mass), K (spring constant) and D (damping constant), namely M > max(K, 2D), www which has no obvious physical interpretation. (More on this below.)
机译:在[5]中,约翰·塔克(John Tucker)和我定义了由模拟通道连接的模拟处理单元或模块的网络的一般概念,该网络处理来自度量空间A的数据,并相对于全局连续时钟T进行操作,该时钟由T的集合建模。非负实数。网络的输入和输出是连续流u:T→A,并且具有Φ:C [T,A]〜p×A形式的函数对具有A的系统参数的网络的输入输出行为进行建模。 〜r→C [T,A]〜q,其中C [T,A]是配备紧凑开放式拓扑的所有连续流的集合。我们给出了网络的方程式规范,以及当满足模块上的某些物理动机条件以及网络行为的稳定性条件时的语义。这涉及基于C [T,A]可以由度量空间近似的事实,使用收缩原理求解C [T,A]上的不动点方程。我们使用涉及质量,弹簧和阻尼器的机械系统详细分析了模拟计算的案例研究,其中数据以位移表示。关于此解决方案的奇怪之处在于,它仅在参数M(质量),K(弹簧常数)和D(阻尼常数)的值的特定范围内起作用,即M> max(K,2D),www没有明显的物理解释。 (有关此内容,请参见下文。)

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