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Computing on Streams and Analog Networks

机译:在流和模拟网络上计算

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In [5] John Tucker and I defined a general concept of a network of analog processing units or modules connected by analog channels, processing data from a metric space A, and operating with respect to a global continuous clock T, modelled by the set of non-negative reals. The inputs and output of a network are continuous streams u : T → A, and the input-output behaviour of a network with system parameters from A is modelled by a function of the form Φ:C[T,A]~p ×A~r → C[T,A]~q, where C[T, A] is the set of all continuous streams equipped with the compact-open topology. We give an equational specification of the network, and a semantics when some physically motivated conditions on the modules, and a stability condition on the behaviour of the network, are satisfied. This involves solving a fixed point equation over C[T, A] using a contraction principle based on the fact that C[T, A] can be approximated by metric spaces. We analysed in detail a case study of analogue computation, using a mechanical system involving a mass, spring and damper, in which data are represented by displacements. The curious thing about this solution is that it worked only for certain ranges in the values of the parameters M (mass), K (spring constant) and D (damping constant), namely M > max(K, 2D), www which has no obvious physical interpretation. (More on this below.)
机译:在[5]约翰Tucker和我所定义的模拟处理单元或由模拟通道连接的模块的网络的一般概念,从一个度量空间的处理数据,并且相对于操作到全局连续时钟T,由该组模型化非负实数。网络的输入和输出是连续的流U:Ť→A,和与来自所述的系统参数的网络的输入 - 输出特性是由形式Φ的函数建模:C [T,A]〜P×甲〜 - [R→C [T,A]〜q,其中C [T,A]是一组配备有紧致开拓扑所有连续流。我们给网络的方程式规范和语义当上了模块的一些物理条件的动机,并在网络上的行为的稳定条件,是满意的。这涉及解决在C [T,A]的固定点方程使用基于这样的事实:C [T,A]可以通过度量空间来近似收缩原理。我们详细分析计算模拟的情况下研究中,使用涉及质量,弹簧和阻尼器,其中的数据是由位移表示的机械系统。关于此解决方案的奇怪的是,它仅工作了某些范围中的参数M(质量),K(弹簧常数)和d(衰减常数),即M> MAX(K,2D),万维网,其具有的值没有明显的物理解释。 (更多以下是。)

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