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SKOLKOVO LAUNCH SERVICES: AFFORDABLE LAUNCH OPPORTUNITY FOR BUILDING UP RUSSIAN PRIVATE SPACE ECOSYSTEM

机译:SKOLKOVO启动服务:构建俄罗斯私人空间生态系统的可负担的启动机会

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For private 'new space' companies, the affordable and timely access to space still is a bottleneck for their business development: provision of infrastructure to access the orbit for in-orbit validation and testing of components, systems and technologies is critical for survival on space market. Keeping that in mind. Skolkovo Foundation, RSC "Encrgiya" and Roscosmos have developed the project of launch provider for small satellites. The project will be implemented by Skolkovo Launch Systems - dedicated launch operator and it is expected to attract the new participants into Russian private space ecosystem, concentrated in Skolkovo, as the Skolkovo resident-companies (including the foreign teams) will get the reduced launch fee, as well as Russian universities and scientific institutions. The project will use the "Progress-MS" cargo ship for piggyback launch of cubesats by transport and launch containers (TLC) installed on the outer surface of spacecraft. The competitive advantage of such a scheme is a stable frequency of the launch - 3 per year. Mission architecture allows launching up to 24U volume of small satellites in different configurations. The launch of cubesats can happen before the docking of "Progress" to the International Space Station - with the insertion to orbit of up to 380 km. In this case, mission configuration envisages launch of eight 3U or four 6U cubesats from four TLCs with 6U volume each. The other option is the launch of cubesats after docking to ISS with the insertion to 400 km low Earth orbit (LEO). The satellites are released against the ISS motion vector. This configuration envisages the use of two TLCs with launch capacity of four 3U cubesats or two 6U cubesats. The configuration with two 12U TLCs for ISS orbit launch is currently under consideration. The first launch is expected in 2nd half of 2016 from Baikonur and its configuration will slightly differ from proposed architecture. It is supposed that three 6U TLCs with satellites inside will be delivered to ISS in the pressurized volume of cargo ship. The TLCs will be installed manually into the hatch of "Progrcss-MS" before undocking. The cubesats will be released before spaceship de-orbits. Currently, the launch is being prepared and the launch pipeline is being filled up for the years 2017-2018. High demand for operator services is expected in the next five years. After the initial period, the scope of activities of operator can be extended to the commercial experiments aboard the ISS.
机译:对于私人“新太空”公司而言,可负担得起的及时进入太空仍然是其业务发展的瓶颈:提供基础设施以进入太空进行在轨验证和组件,系统和技术的测试对于太空生存至关重要。市场。记住这一点。 Skolkovo基金会,RSC“ Encrgiya”和Roscosmos开发了小型卫星发射提供者的项目。该项目将由专门的发射运营商Skolkovo Launch Systems实施,由于Skolkovo居民公司(包括外国团队)将获得降低的发射费用,因此有望吸引新的参与者进入集中在Skolkovo的俄罗斯私人空间生态系统。以及俄罗斯的大学和科研机构。该项目将使用“ Progress-MS”货船通过安装在航天器外表面的运输和发射容器(TLC)背负式发射立方体卫星。这种方案的竞争优势是发射频率稳定-每年3次。任务架构允许以不同的配置发射高达24U体积的小型卫星。立方体卫星的发射可发生在“进步”号对接国际空间站之前-插入轨道的最大距离为380公里。在这种情况下,任务配置设想从四个容量为6U的TLC中发射八个3U或四个6U立方体卫星。另一种选择是在与国际空间站对接后,将其插入400公里的低地球轨道(LEO),然后发射立方体卫星。卫星针对ISS运动矢量而被释放。此配置设想使用两个具有4个3U立方体卫星或2个6U立方体卫星发射能力的TLC。目前正在考虑具有两个用于ISS轨道发射的12U TLC的配置。预计将于2016年下半年从Baikonur首次推出,其配置与拟议的架构略有不同。据推测,三个装有卫星的6U TLC将以加压的货船交付给ISS。取消对接之前,将手动将TLC安装到“ Progrcss-MS”的舱口中。立方体卫星将在飞船脱离轨道之前被释放。目前,发射工作正在准备中,发射管道正在填补2017-2018年。预计在未来五年中,对运营商服务的需求将很高。在初始阶段之后,运营商的活动范围可以扩展到国际空间站上的商业实验。

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