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Event-Related Features in Feedforward Neural Networks Contribute to Identifying Causal Relations in Discourse

机译:前馈神经网络中与事件相关的功能有助于识别话语中的因果关系

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Causal relations play a key role in information extraction and reasoning. Most of the times, their expression is ambiguous or implicit, i.e. without signals in the text. This makes their identification challenging. We aim to improve their identification by implementing a Feedforward Neural Network with a novel set of features for this task. In particular, these are based on the position of event mentions and the semantics of events and participants. The resulting classifier outperforms strong baselines on two datasets (the Penn Discourse Treebank and the CSTNews corpus) annotated with different schemes and containing examples in two languages, English and Portuguese. This result demonstrates the importance of events for identifying discourse relations.
机译:因果关系在信息提取和推理中起着关键作用。在大多数情况下,它们的表达是模棱两可或隐含的,即文本中没有信号。这使得它们的识别具有挑战性。我们的目标是通过实现具有此任务的一组新颖功能的前馈神经网络来改善对它们的识别。具体而言,这些内容基于事件提及的位置以及事件和参与者的语义。所得分类器在两个数据集(宾夕法尼亚州话语树库和CSTNews语料库)上以不同的方案进行了注释,并包含两种语言(英语和葡萄牙语)的示例,其性能优于强基线。这一结果证明了事件对于识别话语关系的重要性。

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