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Application of Lessons Learned: How Independent Oversight Assessments Can Contribute to Knowledge Sharing in Nuclear Measurements

机译:汲取的教训的应用:独立监督评估如何有助于核测量中的知识共享

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Assuring the quality of measurements for varying forms of nuclear materials presents many challenges. In particular, uncertainties about material geometry, orientation, and composition may require experts to make several simplifying assumptions. When this is not possible, as is often the case with measurements of holdup or in-process material, arbitrary relative uncertainties (in excess of 40 %) may be assigned. Because measurement assumptions may be subjective, many of the sites across the Department of Energy (DOE) complex employ different methods and technical justifications. Best practices and Opportunities for Improvement (OFI's) identified during DOE Office of Enterprise Assessments (EA) appraisals offer a unique opportunity to observe and compare the various site-specific methods for conducting nuclear measurements. This paper discusses measurement methods observed at various sites across the DOE complex. The intent is to identify practices that may add to the overall body of knowledge across the nuclear measurements community, as well as to highlight key OFI's. A further goal is to identify areas that may assist in knowledge transfer to new nuclear measurements scientists.
机译:确保各种形式核材料的测量质量面临许多挑战。特别是,有关材料几何形状,方向和成分的不确定性可能需要专家做出一些简化的假设。当不可能做到这一点时(通常是测量残留量或过程中的材料),可以指定任意相对不确定性(超过40%)。由于测量假设可能是主观的,因此能源部(DOE)综合大楼中的许多站点采用不同的方法和技术依据。在美国能源部企业评估办公室(EA)评估中确定的最佳实践和改进机会(OFI)提供了一个独特的机会,可以观察和比较各种场所特定的进行核测量的方法。本文讨论了在DOE综合体中各个位置观察到的测量方法。目的是确定可能会增加整个核测量领域的整体知识体系的实践,并突出显示关键的OFI。另一个目标是确定可能有助于将知识转移给新的核测量科学家的领域。

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