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Measurement of Thruster Performance Characteristics Using a Magnetically Levitating Thrust Stand

机译:使用磁悬浮推力架测量推力器性能

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At the University of Alabama in Huritsville's Propulsion Research Center a new magnetically levitating low-friction test stand was designed and built for the purpose of ground testing micro-propulsion devices. The overall objective was measure the performance characteristics of micro-thrusters, such as impulse-bit and specific impulse, through a series of individual firings. The test stand utilized a magnetic levitation controller to suspend a payload containing the necessary firing and data collection electronics. This concept was based on the basic fundamentals published in the literature for the torsional thrust balance micro-thruster test stand configuration. Upon firing, the levitating payload rotated and the lateral acceleration and angular velocity data were collected using accelerometers and a gyroscope. Sensor calibration experiments, performed with a high speed camera, verified proper function of the gyroscopic sensor. The test stand was able to capture impulse-bit with milli-Newton-second resolution. Uncertainty for impulse-bit measurements generally ranged from 6.8% - 8.1% and specific impulse uncertainty ranged from 10% - 23%.
机译:在阿拉巴马大学赫里茨维尔推进研究中心,设计并建造了一种新型的磁悬浮低摩擦试验台,用于对微型推进装置进行地面测试。总体目标是通过一系列单独的点火来测量微型推进器的性能特征,例如脉冲位和比脉冲。试验台利用磁悬浮控制器悬挂有效载荷,该有效载荷包含必要的发射和数据收集电子设备。这个概念基于扭力平衡微型推力器试验台配置的文献中公布的基本原理。发射后,悬浮的有效载荷旋转,并使用加速度计和陀螺仪收集横向加速度和角速度数据。用高速相机执行的传感器校准实验验证了陀螺仪传感器的正常功能。测试台能够捕获毫秒牛顿秒的脉冲位。脉冲位测量的不确定度通常在6.8%-8.1%的范围内,比脉冲不确定度在10%-23%的范围内。

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