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Combining Natural Logic and Shallow Reasoning for Question Answering

机译:结合自然逻辑和浅层推理进行问题解答

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Broad domain question answering is often difficult in the absence of structured knowledge bases, and can benefit from shallow lexical methods (broad coverage) and logical reasoning (high precision). We propose an approach for incorporating both of these signals in a unified framework based on natural logic. We extend the breadth of inferences afforded by natural logic to include relational entailment (e.g., buy → own) and meronymy (e.g., a person born in a city is born the city's country). Furthermore, we train an evaluation function - akin to gameplaying -to evaluate the expected truth of candidate premises on the fly. We evaluate our approach on answering multiple choice science questions, achieving strong results on the dataset.
机译:在缺乏结构化知识库的情况下,广域问题解答通常很困难,并且可以从浅层词汇方法(广泛覆盖)和逻辑推理(高精度)中受益。我们提出了一种在自然逻辑的基础上将这两种信号合并到统一框架中的方法。我们将自然逻辑提供的推论范围扩展到包括关系蕴涵(例如,购买→拥有)和代名词(例如,在城市出生的人出生在城市的国家)。此外,我们训练类似于游戏玩法的评估功能,以即时评估候选场所的预期真相。我们评估我们在回答多项选择科学问题上的方法,从而在数据集上取得了出色的成绩。

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