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An Experimental and Numerical Study on a Small-Scale Joined-Wing Aircraft

机译:小型联合翼飞机的实验与数值研究

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This paper reports upon a collaborative experimental and numerical study between Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore and German Aerospace Centre (DLR) into the aerodynamic performance of a small-scale joined-wing aircraft configuration. Experimental testing involved subsonic wind tunnel tests on the test model at Reynolds numbers of Re=31,000 and 62,000 to obtain its lift and drag characteristics through angles-of-attack ranging from -10° to 25°. These results were then used for validation purposes against steady and unsteady 3D numerical simulations conducted at the NTU High Performance Computing Centre (HPCC). Findings demonstrate that satisfactory agreements between the experimental and numerical results in terms of lift performance can be achieved. However, more accurate prediction of the more unique localized lift characteristics remains lacking. Drag performance shows a relatively larger discrepancy between the experimental and numerical work, particularly for angles-of-attack smaller than 10°. These discrepancies are likely to be caused by the rigid-wing assumption used in the numerical study and as such, plans to overcome this in the next stage of investigation will be outlined in this paper.
机译:本文报告了新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)和德国航空航天中心(DLR)之间进行的合作实验和数值研究,研究了小型联合机翼飞机配置的空气动力性能。实验测试包括在雷诺数分别为Re = 31,000和62,000的测试模型上对亚音速风洞进行测试,以通过-10°至25°的攻角获得其升力和阻力特性。然后,将这些结果用于在NTU高性能计算中心(HPCC)进行的稳态和非稳态3D数值模拟的验证目的。研究结果表明,在升力性能方面,实验结果和数值结果之间可以达成令人满意的协议。然而,仍然缺乏对更独特的局部升力特性的更准确的预测。阻力性能显示出实验和数值工作之间的相对较大差异,特别是对于攻角小于10°的情况。这些差异可能是由数值研究中使用的刚性翼假设引起的,因此,本文将概述在下一步研究中克服这一问题的计划。

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