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CYBER-EMPATHIC DESIGN - A DATA DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR PRODUCT DESIGN

机译:网络化设计-产品设计的数据驱动框架

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摘要

One of the critical tasks in product design is to map information from the consumer space to the design space. Currently, this process is largely dependent on the designer to identify and map how psychological and consumer level factors relate to engineered product attributes. In this way current methodologies lack provision to test a designer's cognitive reasoning and could therefore introduce bias while mapping from consumer to design space. Also, current dominant frameworks do not include user-product interaction data in design decision making and neither do they assist designers in understanding why a consumer has a particular perception about a product. This paper proposes a new framework - Cyber-Empathic Design - where user-product interaction data is acquired via embedded sensors in the products. To understand the motivations behind consumer perceptions, a network of latent constructs is used which forms a causal model framework. Structural Equation Modeling is used as the parameter estimation and hypothesis testing technique making the framework falsifiable in nature. To demonstrate the framework and demonstrate its effectiveness a case study of sensor integrated shoes is presented in this work, where two models are compared - one survey based and using the Cyber-Empathic framework model. It is shown that the Cyber-Empathic framework results in improved fit. The case study also demonstrates the technique to test a designers' cognitive hypothesis.
机译:产品设计中的关键任务之一是将信息从消费者空间映射到设计空间。当前,该过程在很大程度上取决于设计者来识别和绘制心理和消费者层面因素与工程产品属性之间的关系。这样,当前的方法论不足以测试设计师的认知推理,因此可能会在从消费者到设计空间的映射中引入偏差。另外,当前的主导框架在设计决策中不包括用户与产品的交互数据,它们也不能帮助设计师理解消费者为什么对产品有特定的看法。本文提出了一个新的框架-Cyber​​-Empathic Design-通过产品中的嵌入式传感器获取用户-产品交互数据。为了理解消费者认知背后的动机,使用了潜在构成的网络,该网络形成了因果模型框架。结构方程建模被用作参数估计和假设测试技术,从而使框架本质上可以被伪造。为了演示该框架并证明其有效性,本文对传感器集成式鞋进行了案例研究,将两种模型进行了比较-一种是基于调查的模型,另一种是使用Cyber​​-Empathic框架模型。结果表明,Cyber​​-Empathic框架可提高拟合度。案例研究还演示了测试设计师认知假设的技术。

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