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A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH TO PREDICT HAND POSITIONS FOR TWO-HAND GRASPS OF INDUSTRIAL OBJECTS

机译:基于数据驱动的两类工业对象的手位预测方法

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摘要

The wide spread use of 3D acquisition devices with high-performance processing tools has facilitated rapid generation of digital twin models for large production plants and factories for optimizing work cell layouts and improving human operator effectiveness, safety and ergonomics. Although recent advances in digital simulation tools have enabled users to analyze the workspace using virtual human and environment models, these tools are still highly dependent on user input to configure the simulation environment such as how humans are picking and moving different objects during manufacturing. As a step towards, alleviating user involvement in such analysis, we introduce a data-driven approach for estimating natural grasp point locations on objects that human interact with in industrial applications. Proposed system takes a CAD model as input and outputs a list of candidate natural grasping point locations. We start with generation of a crowdsourced grasping database that consists of CAD models and corresponding grasping point locations that are labeled as natural or not. Next, we employ a Bayesian network classifier to learn a mapping between object geometry and natural grasping locations using a set of geometrical features. Then, for a novel object, we create a list of candidate grasping positions and select a subset of these possible locations as natural grasping contacts using our machine learning model. We evaluate the advantages and limitations of our method by investigating the ergonomics of resulting grasp postures.
机译:3D采集设备和高性能处理工具的广泛使用促进了大型生产工厂和工厂的数字孪生模型的快速生成,以优化工作单元布局并提高了操作员的效率,安全性和人体工程学。尽管数字仿真工具的最新进展使用户能够使用虚拟人和环境模型来分析工作区,但是这些工具仍然高度依赖用户输入来配置仿真环境,例如人在制造过程中如何拾取和移动不同的对象。作为减轻用户参与此类分析的步骤,我们引入了一种数据驱动的方法,用于估算人类在工业应用中与之交互的对象上的自然抓握点位置。拟议的系统将CAD模型作为输入,并输出候选自然抓握点位置的列表。我们从生成一个众包的抓取数据库开始,该数据库由CAD模型和相应的抓取点位置(标为自然或不自然)组成。接下来,我们使用贝叶斯网络分类器来学习使用一组几何特征在对象几何形状和自然抓握位置之间的映射。然后,对于一个新物体,我们使用机器学习模型创建候选抓握位置列表,并选择这些可能位置的子集作为自然抓握接触点。我们通过研究所产生的抓握姿势的人体工程学来评估我们方法的优点和局限性。

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