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High photothermal properties in silicon nanostructures

机译:硅纳米结构中的高光热性能

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This research describes the p-type nanostalactites (p-type NS) with high photothermal conversion capability has been demonstrated by rapid INC process without extra heat treatment. In optical property, p-type NS has ultralow reflectance below 5 % and high light absorption due to rough structures in the broadband wavelength (350 nm-1100 nm). It looks like a black body. Silicon, an indirect band material, can release thermal energy during the recombination process of photo-generated electron-hole pairs. P-type NS converts photon energy into heat rapidly and then photothermal effect occurs. Then, the temperature change of p-type NS is faster in 10 second than bulk p-type silicon. These nanostructures can not only enhance thermal conversion efficiency but be regarded as a great heat absorber.
机译:这项研究描述了具有高光热转化能力的p型纳米钟乳石(p型NS)已通过快速INC工艺进行了证明,而无需进行额外的热处理。在光学性能方面,由于宽带波长(350 nm至1100 nm)中的粗糙结构,p型NS具有低于5%的超低反射率和高光吸收率。它看起来像一个黑色的身体。硅(一种间接能带材料)可以在光生电子-空穴对的重组过程中释放热能。 P型NS将光子能量迅速转换为热量,然后发生光热效应。然后,p型NS的温度变化在10秒内比块状p型硅快。这些纳米结构不仅可以提高热转换效率,而且可以看作是一种很好的吸热剂。

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