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Effects of Disturbed Nozzle-exit Boundary Layers on Acoustic Waves from Ideally-expanded Supersonic Jet

机译:理想扩展的超音速射流对扰动的喷嘴出口边界层对声波的影响

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The effects of disturbed boundary layer at the nozzle exit on acoustic waves of supersonic jets of the Mach and Reynolds numbers of 2.0 and 900,000, respectively, are investigated by large-eddy simulations. The high order compact schemes and sufficient grid points are used to solve the compressible Navier Stokes equations. The inflow is tripped by the method used in the previous study for a subsonic jet computation in which a random vortex is imposed inside the boundary layer of the nozzle. Two disturbed boundary layer cases (disturbed cases) with different disturbance strength and one laminar boundary layer case (laminar case) are investigated. The flow seems to be much disturbed by the tripping, and the slower growth of the shear layer thickness for the disturbed cases is observed than that for the laminar case. This slower growth for the disturbed case leads to its longer potential core length. The laminar case has stronger peaks inside the nozzle near the nozzle exit and it corresponds to the turbulent transition. With regard to the acoustic fields, the region where the most strong sound pressure level (SPL) is observed is the end of the potential core for the disturbed cases, while the laminar case have higher SPL around the transition region due to the strong Mach wave generation by the transition. The SPL of the laminar case is 5dB higher than disturbed cases at the far field, and the spectral of the laminar case is entirely higher than those of disturbed cases in the wide range of the frequency. Disturbance strength for disturbed case does not affect the flow and acoustic fields much in the range of disturbance strength we investigated.
机译:通过大涡模拟研究了喷嘴出口处边界层紊乱对马赫数和雷诺数分别为2.0和900,000的超音速射流的声波的影响。使用高阶紧实格式和足够的网格点来求解可压缩的Navier Stokes方程。通过先前研究中用于亚音速射流计算的方法来使流入流跳闸,在该方法中,在喷嘴的边界层内部施加了随机涡旋。研究了两种具有不同干扰强度的扰动边界层情况(受扰动情况)和一种层状边界层情况(层状情况)。跳动似乎对流动造成了很大的干扰,与层状情况相比,受干扰情况下的剪切层厚度增长较慢。对于受干扰的情况,这种较慢的增长导致其更长的潜在核心长度。层流情况在靠近喷嘴出口的喷嘴内部具有更强的峰,它对应于湍流过渡。在声场方面,观察到最强声压级(SPL)的区域是受干扰情况的潜在核心末端,而层流情况由于强马赫波而在过渡区域周围具有较高的SPL过渡产生的一代。层流情况的SPL在远场比干扰情况高5dB,并且层流情况的频谱在宽泛的频率范围内完全高于干扰情况。在我们研究的扰动强度范围内,扰动情况下的扰动强度对流场和声场的影响不大。

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